What does America drink? I am sure many answers come to mind, as there are at least sixty to eighty thousand different beverages available in the United States today. What you may not be aware of is what drinks have been popular throughout our history, and what influences have shaped those drink choices. On the afternoon of March 26th Andrew Smith, instructor in food history, food controversies and professional food writing at the New School University in New York City, and author of Drinking History: 15 Turning Points in the Making of American Beverage, discussed beverages in the United States, both in the past and today. He explained how influences such as ingredients, individuals, corporations, and historic events such as colonization, the American Revolution, the Whiskey Rebellion, the temperance movement, and Prohibition have affected what we drink. In the beginning there was water. The Native Americans drank it to survive, but they also preferred it in different flavors, so they spiced it up with syrup, barks, fruits, berries, leaves and roots ingredients readily available to them. Some of the additives produced physical effects, and it was used in spiritual ceremonies and in healing. When the Europeans arrived, they brought with them some of their traditions as well as their taste for other drinks, so tea, beer, ale, rum, and whiskey became part of the drinking landscape by the colonial era. In time, wars, political events and social movements each played a part in the beverage selection. Soda came about as an alternative to alcohol during the time of the temperance movement. While cocaine is no longer an ingredient in Coca Cola as it was then, soda is still popular, and is the number one beverage consumed in America today.
Father Paul Washington: A Community Champion to Celebrate
The Charles L. Blockson Afro-American Collection will honor Father Paul Washington’s legacy as a leader in the vanguard of social justice at an upcoming exhibit in April that will showcase artifacts from the Paul M. Washington Papers. Father Washington was the rector of the Episcopal Church of the Advocate at 18th and Diamond Streets in Philadelphia for twenty-five years (1962-1987) and a leader in the local community. Location, directions and hours can be found at: http://library.temple.edu/collections/blockson.
A few highlights of his involvement in social justice include: the promotion of the Black Power movement by hosting the National Black Power Convention (1968), facilitating the ordination of eleven women into the Episcopal Church (1974), and serving on the Philadelphia Special Investigation Commission of the eviction attack (bombing) by the Philadelphia Police on the MOVE household (1986).
At the core of the collection are Father Washington’s extensive correspondence, sermons, and speeches covering over five decades. In addition, photographs, news clippings, and journal articles provide information to supplement the Washington papers.
The FBI kept a file on Father Washington because of his civil rights activism and involvement in the Black Power Movement during the 1960’s. Access to the file was gained through the Freedom of Information Act. It is another valuable source of information available in the Paul M. Washington Papers.
More Than Books…These Collections Will Surprise You
Stop a student or faculty member on campus. Do a quick word association. Ask “What’s the first word that comes to your mind when you think Library.” Expect the answer to be “books”. That’s not unexpected. In an extensive national survey done in 2005 about libraries nearly everyone associated the word “book” with “library”. What you might not know is that in addition to the over 3 million books held by the Temple Libraries, there are also a number of non-book items that you might not expect a library to hold in its collection.
A few of them are pretty unusual.
Here are five unusual or less common non-book items you can borrow from the Temple Libraries:
Digital Gear
In addition to books, many of the Temple Libraries also offer electronic devices that community members can borrow. The photo below features some of the digital gear available at the Paley Library Media Services Desk. The digital SLR is one of the most popular items sought by students for completing projects. Don’t wait until the last minute to borrow it, as there may be a waiting list. We also have a digital recorder that is perfect for creating podcasts. Our iPads are also popular and these can be found at Paley, Science & Engineering, and Ambler.
Lots of DVD Movies
Perhaps this one is less surprising, but there are still students who are unaware of the huge collection of DVD movies available for loan at Paley Library’s Media Services Desk. While many of the videos are instruction-related for courses, there are many popular feature films and we add new ones weekly. We now offer a browsing area, shown below, to make it easy to find DVD movies that you’ll want to borrow.
Box of Bones
It may seem a bit creepy for the Library to have a dis-assembled human skeleton, but it’s all in the name of learning. This is one of the more popular items kept at the Paley Library Reserve Desk, and it is used frequently by kinesiology students studying human anatomy. So how do we know that the box was returned with all the bones? Good question. Don’t worry. Our expert circulation/reserve staff is on top of it.
Box of Rocks
Looking for rocks to study. If so, you are probably a geology student – or maybe you just like to know your rocks. Either way, we’ve got them. You can find five boxes of rock samples just like the one shown below at our circulation/reserve desk. You’ll want to check this item out if your looking for a “rocking” good time (sorry).
Nice Muscles
If you’re learning human anatomy and you need more than bones, we’ve got some nice muscles for you. This is a great way to study the human musculature system – or perhaps you just want to know what your muscles look like and a web image just doesn’t do it for you. This non-book items is also found at the circulation/reserve desk.
What else? Well, the Law Library was rumored to have a nifty clip-on tie collection. Those male law students never know when they’ll need to look their best. However, it’s just a tie – not a collection. But it is a great tie that goes with just about anything.
So the next time you hear someone say “The Library – yeah – that’s just lots of books” you can quickly point out that the Temple Libraries are about more than just books. Whether it’s electronic gear, movies or just rocks – there’s always something new and different to explore at Temple Libraries.
Digital Collection Highlight: Temple University Yearbooks
How did students at Temple cope with going to college during World War II? Were Temple students involved in the Civil Rights movement? What influenced Temple students in the 1970’s? Answers and insights into all of these questions and much more are now available at your fingertips through Temple University Libraries’ digitization of the University’s yearbooks.
In addition to the Templar, one can search and browse yearbooks from allied health, law, medical, nursing, podiatry, and pharmacy schools as well. Here’s a list of titles:
Templar 1923-2009 (Temple’s general yearbook)
- The Dental Log
- The Dent-Owl
- The Dental Ray
- The Diamond
- The Gateway
- The Handpiece
- Odontolog
- Impressions
- The Record
Law: The Advocate 1967.
- Cross-Bones
- Promethean
- Promethian
- Reveille
- Tempodian
- Templodian
- Achilles
- The Alembic
- Apethocan
- Arrex
- Asclepian
- The Pharmacopian
- Pharmacy
- Secundum Artem
- The Show Globe.
Enjoy a blast from the past at Temple University Libraries digital collections!
March 20 Luncheon and Information Session Will Help Prep a Winning Prize Application
What do these students have in common? They are all recipients of the Library’s prizes for undergraduate research. Each year we honor the best undergraduate research and the best undergraduate research specifically on sustainability and the environment with cash prizes and an awards ceremony that honors winners’ excellence and provides an opportunity to present research. Students are also honored with a reception, certificates and acknowledgement from the university’s senior academic administrators.
On Wednesday, March 20 from noon to 2pm drop by Paley Library Lecture Hall, grab some lunch, and find out how you can submit a winning prize application. Lunch and information provided!
Kathleen Fitzpatrick discusses social possibilities in online scholarship
On March 7, 2013, the Center for the Humanities At Temple (CHAT) hosted Kathleen Fitzpatrick, Director of Scholarly Communication at the Modern Language Association. Dr. Fitzpatrick’s talk, The Humanities In & For the Digital Age, focused on how scholars can leverage digital technologies to solve deep contradictions that currently plague academic publishing.
Fitzpatrick argued for the peer-to-peer structure of online communication as a corrective to problems with traditional peer review processes. Online publishing platforms allow scholars to publish their work earlier, calling on a supportive network of known peers to provide feedback during an idea’s development. This approach also lets academic authors remain engaged with their work longer, as their focus shifts from completing scholarly productions to the process involved in knowledge creation.
Fitzpatrick expects that an additional benefit of this new mode of authorship will be greater scholarly engagement with the broader culture, bringing with it greater awareness of the humanities’ potential for enriching public life. For such changes to bear fruit, the conservative culture of academia will need to recognize online publication and review as valuable activities meriting tenure consideration.
Rather than claiming that technology itself is a panacea to the scholarly communication crisis, Fitzpatrick’s work highlights the quintessentially social nature of the best technological solutions. She has incorporated these ideas into her own scholarly practices, releasing an online draft of her most recent book Planned Obsolescence: Publishing, Technology, and the Future of the Academy for open review. At the Modern Language Association, she has helped in the development of MLA Commons, an online space where association members can form fluid groups to share and review work-in-progress.
Streetscapes, main streets, walkable neighborhoods and small towns were among the topics presented at the latest library program.
On Thursday February 21, 2013 Temple professor Miles Orvell and photographer Sandy Sorlein discussed the American Main Street. The presentation began first with some of Ms. Sorlein’s photographs of main streets from all across the country taken on road trips over a number of years. Professor Orvell followed with some commentary about main streets. Main Street as sacred space and as utopian space were two of his points, but then he spun these positive thoughts by speaking of the polar opposite of these as main streets dark at night filled with scary impressions: think Rod Serling and some of his episodes of the Twilight Zone television series! Additional remarks were made concerning the main street as (or in) history and as facsimile. Have the values of the small town main street translated into the city center? Who owns the city and the street – Wall Street or Main Street? Needless to say, lots of audience participation joined the conversation as we listened to questions and discussion on the larger picture of new urbanism, the meaning of place, and the tighter focus on local places right here in Philadelphia.
If these comments piqued your interest you might be interested in reading Death and life of Main Street: Small Towns in American Memory, Space and Community by Miles Orvell, or Sandy Sorlien’s work entitled:Fifty Houses: Images from the American Road.
Tech issues in the Library? Get help from one of our student Tech Assistants
Student tech assistants staff the reference desk daily to help assist with technology issues related to both computing and library equipment. I recently sat down with Sokieu Mach, student Tech Assistant at Temple University Libraries, to learn about a little more about the great services the student Tech Assistants can provide.
Student Tech Assistants can walk you through using those tricky photocopiers, scanners, printers, our book scanner and more. Having an issue with Microsoft Office? Can’t get online? Tech assistants can help with issues as simple as copying and pasting text in a document or walking you through the process of getting your laptop connected to TU’s wireless. Whether you’re working on your personal laptop or a library computer, the tech assistants are there to troubleshoot a range of needs. Just stop the desk and ask!
FASTR Supports Expanded Public Access to Research Results
Scholars and researchers in the sciences and medicine have become more familiar with the NIH Mandatory Public Access policy that requires authors to deposit their research articles into PubMed Central no later than 12 months after publication. This has added many thousands of research articles into the public domain. Legislation to expand this public access policy to other fields has been proposed but not yet adopted. Despite that failure, a new effort to broaden public access has begun again.Here is a summary of FASTR, a new piece of legislation introduced recently to create even more public access to research, that comes from the ACRL Insider newsletter.
On Thursday February 14, the Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR) was introduced in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. This bi-cameral and bipartisan legislation would require federal agencies with annual extramural research budgets of $100 million or more to provide the public with online access to research manuscripts stemming from funded research no later than six months after publication in a peer-reviewed journal. In addition to requiring greater access, the legislation would require agencies to examine whether introducing open licensing options for research papers they make publicly available would promote productive reuse and computational analysis of those research papers.
FASTR would apply to quite a few other federal agencies including the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Commerce, the Department of Defense, the Department of Education, the Department of Health and Human Services,the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the National Science Foundation. Those interested in learning more about FASTR can find more information at SPARC’s Alliance for Taxpayer Access site.
It is difficult to say if FASTR will fare better than its predecessor FRPPA. It is likely that the commercial publishers of scholarly journals will oppose this legislation as they have in the past. Faculty generally support the idea of offering open, public access to their research articles once they have been published in journals. With support from the academic community, FASTR could become a reality this time.
Meet Jasmine Woodson, Library Staff Member in the Access Services Department
You might say that working in Paley Library is the perfect place for Jasmine Woodson. She loves to learn and she loves to assist others in their learning. Jasmine has worked as a bibliographic assistant in the access services department since 2011, where she primarily manages our E-ZBorrow inter library loan system. She processes the requests that other institutions make for our materials, and makes sure our patrons get their requested research materials. As night supervisor in circulation, she spends time at the service desk, and enjoys the patron interaction. Jasmine also has taken on hours at the reference desk and teaches English 802 library workshops, and is grateful for the opportunity to help others as well as improve her skills in those areas.
Working on a university campus, of course offers additional learning opportunities, like taking classes and attending lectures. She is working toward a master’s degree in English to go along with her undergraduate degree in English and masters in Library Science, both from the University of Pittsburgh. Her attendance at the CHAT lectures has expanded her interest in the digital humanities.
Jasmine enjoys working at Paley Library. She came here from Carnegie Mellon University, where she held a similar position, but she says it was not the same type of work environment. At Paley she values the interaction she has with her colleagues, admiring their innovation and work ethic. Her department is very supportive and encourages participation in library activities, such as the public services retreat. Recently, it was announced by interim dean Carol Lang that Jasmine was awarded the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) 2013 Library Support Staff scholarship which will allow her to attend and participate in their upcoming national conference this April, an impressive start to her aspirations to be more involved in the library profession. Jasmine looks forward to this professional development opportunity, not only for her own self improvement, but she also hopes to use the knowledge and skills gained in assisting our library patrons.