New Lit Reviews from Web of Science

Historical Conditions, Ideological Struggles, and State Policies Toward Religion “Why do secular states pursue substantially different policies toward religion? The United States, France, and Turkey are secular states that lack any official religion and have legal systems free from religious control.” Aesthetics Surgery and Religion: Islamic Law Perspective “Even if it clearly considers “changing the creation of Allah” as unlawful, Islamic law is ambiguous regarding cosmetic surgery. Its objection to cosmetic surgery is not absolute.” Empire by invitation: Greek political strategies and Roman imperial interventions in the second century BCE “Greek politicians in the second century B.C.E. increasingly turned to Roman authorities in order to defeat their political opposition.” The Integration of Western Modernism in Postcolonial Arabic Literature: a study of Abdul-Wahhab Al-Bayati’s Third World Poetics “Transforming Western modernist strategies into a revolutionary construct, Al-Bayati aims to challenge internal oppression and external hegemony.” Disappearing origins: Sephardic autobiography today “Focusing on memoirists of Spanish-Portuguese background, however attenuated, I read the tarnished but treasured place of Sefarad in these recent works and interpret the authors’ often ambivalent self-location with regard to Sephardic identity.” The busy countryside of Late Roman Corinth – Interpreting ceramic data produced by regional archaeological surveys (Eastern Korinthia Archaeological Survey) “Using data generated by the Eastern Korinthia Archaeological Survey, the author examines the evidence for the frequently attested “explosion” of Late Roman settlement in the Corinthia…” History, power, and electricity: American popular magazine accounts of electroconvulsive therapy, 1940-2005 “This article analyzes the popular accounts over time, particularly the ways in which the debates over ECT have revolved around different interpretations of ECT’s history and its power dynamics.” ————————————————————————————————————– Subject Guides Classics // Islamic Studies // Jewish Studies // Philosophy // Religion ————————————————————————————————————–

New Survey Articles from Blackwell Compass

Here are some recent survey articles from Blackwell Compass, which give broad overviews of current scholarship on topics of interest. Good place to start research or catch up after a time away. Blackwell Compass is composed of eight different individual Compass journals: History, Geography, Literature, Language and Linguisitics, Philosophy, Religion, Sociology, and Social and Personality Psychology. Kabbalah: A Medieval Tradition and Its Modern Appeal “Although scholarship on kabbalah has flourished in the twentieth century, kabbalah has become a variant of New-Age religions, accessible to all, regardless of ethnic identity or spiritual readiness.” Indian Buddhist Preachers Inside and Outside the Sutras “This article explores a few portraits of preachers painted in the Buddhist sūtra corpus, and attempts to draw provisional conclusions regarding the impact of such portraits on Buddhist preachers’ own conceptions of doctrinal authority.” The Neglected Social Psychology of Institutional Racism “These issues can be illuminated by critically reviewing how theories of institutional racism and institutionalized discrimination handle issues of social psychology. Issues of social psychology are often treated only minimally or implicitly, and often dismissively.” Understanding Contemporary Millenarian Violence “…focusing on the key recurring characteristics and dynamics that have been highlighted by commentators as playing a significant role in both predisposing millenarian groups to volatility/violence…” Views of Jihad Throughout History “The essay traces the transformations in the meanings of jihad – and the related concepts of martyr and martyrdom – from the earliest period of Islam through the late medieval period and down to our present time.” How to Use Modern Critical Editions of Medieval Latin Texts “To use these editions effectively, we must be aware of the theories, assumptions, and conventions that underlie them.” ————————————————————————————————————– Subject Guides Classics // Islamic Studies // Jewish Studies // Philosophy // Religion ————————————————————————————————————–

Introducing Multisearch!

Temple University Libraries offer nearly 400 different research databases, everything from the highly used and well known ones such as Academic Source Premier and LexisNexis to some niche products such as Mediamark Reporter or Women Writers Online. For many students and faculty a comprehensive research process often requires more than one database, and for some of our users just choosing the right database can be challenging. It can be time consuming to run a literature search in each selected database, and each search system may use a different search interface. MultiSearch, a new way to search library databases, changes everything. MultiSearch is a collection of approximately 250 library databases, plus sources such as Google and Google Scholar. It allows library databases to be searched in any number of combinations, either those pre-determined by librarian subject specialists or those the searchers select themselves. The beauty of MultiSearch is that there is only one interface to use. You can now obtain results from multiple databases, all at once, with a single simple interface, and the search automatically deletes duplicate records. Starting a MultiSearch is easy. Either choose one or more search subject categories or design your own combination of databases:

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Record results are displayed by default in a most recent to oldest order, and records from the different databases are interfiled. The results are also categorized in a number of ways: by subject content, by author, by database, and by journal. You can easily rearrange the results to meet your specific needs:

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Please give MultiSearch a try. We think you’ll like it. But whatever your reaction is, we want to know. This is just our first version of MultiSearch – and we will use your feedback to guide our future customizations. Please share your reactions and suggestions by adding a comment to this post or use our library suggestion page. For more information see our “Introducing MultiSearch” page. And if you’ve got a better name for this thing than MultiSearch, we’d like to hear from you. (written by Steven Bell, Associate University Librarian)

New philosophy reference works in CREDO Reference

Two very nice new philosophy reference works are available in CREDO Reference, one of our many fine reference databases. Dictionary of Existentialism (Greenwood Press) Encyclopedia of Classical Philosophy (Greenwood Press) ————————————————————————————————————– Subject Guides Classics // Islamic Studies // Jewish Studies // Philosophy // Religion ————————————————————————————————————–

More Info on the Endowed Islamic Chair Controversy

Temple’s Faculty Herald, the publication of the Faculty Senate, recently had four editorials on the missed opportunity for an endowed chair in Islamic Studies at Temple University, offered by the International Institute for Islamic Thought. Links provided below. From the President of TAUP (Arthur Hochner) From the Editor (Lewis Gordon) An Open Letter to President Hart (Gregory Urwin) Holding on to Our Principles (Maurice Wright) ————————————————————————————————————– Subject Guides Classics // Islamic Studies // Jewish Studies // Philosophy // Religion ————————————————————————————————————–

Religion Professor Laura Levitt Interviewed

On February 4, 2008 Associate Professor of Religion Laura Levitt stopped by Paley Library to talk about her new book American Jewish Loss After the Holocaust, published by New York University Press. Below is a link to the MP3 file of the interview. Her book deals with the normal everyday losses that American Jews experience and tries to situate these in the larger context of American Jewish community life and the “grand narrative” of the Holocaust which tends to overshadow so much. During the course of American Jewish Loss After the Holocaust Levitt analyzes and meditates on selected poems, photographs, and films, as well as tells personal family stories. The interview gives a nice sense of Levitt’s new work and her interests. It runs about twenty-one minutes. Have a listen. Laura Levitt on American Jewish Loss After the Holocaust (MP3)(February 4, 2008)

Religion Professor Laura Levitt Interviewed

On February 4, 2008 Associate Professor of Religion Laura Levitt stopped by Paley Library to talk about her new book American Jewish Loss After the Holocaust, published by New York University Press. Below is a link to the MP3 file of the interview. Her book deals with the normal everyday losses that American Jews experience and tries to situate these in the larger context of American Jewish community life and the “grand narrative” of the Holocaust which tends to overshadow so much. During the course of American Jewish Loss After the Holocaust Levitt analyzes and meditates on selected poems, photographs, and films, as well as tells personal family stories. The interview gives a nice sense of Levitt’s new work and her interests. It runs about twenty-one minutes. Have a listen.

 (February 4, 2008)

iTunes U link (for downloads)

Subscribe to this podcast series

The Temple University Libraries would like to thank Professor Levitt for taking the time to speak with us. We hope to make this the first of many faculty interviews on topics of interest to the Temple University community.

—Fred Rowland

Survey Articles from Blackwell Compass

Here are some recent survey articles from Blackwell Compass, which give broad overviews of current scholarship on topics of interest. Good place to start research or catch up after a time away. Blackwell Compass is composed of eight different individual Compass journals: History, Geography, Literature, Language and Linguisitics, Philosophy, Religion, Sociology, and Social and Personality Psychology. The Case of the Etymologies in Plato’s Cratylus “The Cratylus contains Plato’s most extensive study of the relation of language to reality and to the pursuit of wisdom.” Race, Colorblindness, and Continental Philosophy “…I will argue that race has a social reality that makes the practice of colorblindness, at least for the time being, politically untenable, and it may remain suspect even as a long-term goal.” Major Topics of the Hadith “Despite the significance of this literature, its contents remain largely inaccessible to non-Arabic readers, in part due to many Western scholars’ preoccupation with the question of its authenticity rather than the function of hadith in Islamic thought.” Russian and the Origins of Twentieth-century Antisemistism “The role played by the Tsarist Empire – darkest, backward Russia – has frequently been overlooked or underplayed. Until the past decade or so, antisemitism in the dying days of Tsarism was often characterised as little different from its medieval predecessor.” Social Ethic of Religiously Unaffiliated Spirituality “Claims that non-institutional, non-dogmatic forms of religiosity promote narcissism and social alienation are scattered throughout the social scientific literature.” Outlines of a Critical Sociology of Consumption: Beyond Moralism and Celebration “The ‘new’ sociology of consumption that emerged in the 1980s acknowledged that consumption is a significant cultural and social practice and not just a mere signifier of the pathological elements of contemporary societies.” ‘Have You Seen Any Good Films Lately?’ Geopolitics, International Relations and Film “…thereafter, it considers the interrelationship between Hollywood, the Bush administration and the post-9/11 era in an attempt to better understand some of the contours of the military-industrial-media-entertainment complex. Using Conversation Analysis in Feminist and Critical Research “Conversation analysis – the study of talk-in-interaction – is proving a valuable tool for politically engaged inquiry and social critique.” ————————————————————————————————————– Subject Guides Classics // Islamic Studies // Jewish Studies // Philosophy // Religion ————————————————————————————————————–

Short Bibliography on Causation

Put together a short bibliography on Causation that you might find interesting. Includes an article from Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, two literature reviews, an article by Donald Davidson, and six books. Have a look. If you want to follow up on this, try these databases: Philosopher’s Index History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Poiesis Gale Virtual Reference Library ————————————————————————————————————– Subject Guides Classics // Islamic Studies // Jewish Studies // Philosophy // Religion ————————————————————————————————————–

Book Talk on Daddy Grace at Free Library

Recent Temple PhD and now university press author Marie Dallam will speak at the Free Library on her book: Daddy Grace: A Celebrity Preacher and his House of Prayer on Tuesday, February 19 at 7:00 PM. “Marie Dallam | Daddy Grace: A Celebrity Preacher and His House of Prayer (A) Tuesday, February 19, 2008 at 7:00PM Central Library Cost: FREE No tickets required. For Info: 215-567-4341. Charles Manuel “Sweet Daddy” Grace founded the United House of Prayer for All People in 1919. This charismatic church has been regarded as one of the most extreme Pentecostal sects in the country, and—long after Grace’s death in 1960—continues to thrive with membership in the tens of thousands. Author Marie Dallam, a religion instructor at Temple University, offers both a religious history of the House of Prayer as an institution and an intellectual history of its colorful and enigmatic founder.” ————————————————————————————————————– Subject Guides Classics // Islamic Studies // Jewish Studies // Philosophy // Religion ————————————————————————————————————–