JOURNAL OF TRAVEL & TOURISM MARKETING

Understanding when risk matters: A meta-analysis of the risk perception-travel intention relationship

Nam, Yoonyoung; Yang, Yang

Abstract

Travel and risk are inextricably linked, yet the impact of perceived risk on travel intention remains inconclusive. This meta-analysis of 66,409 observations from 140 studies confirms a significant negative risk-travel intention association. We further examine seven potential moderators based on variable conceptualization and study context. Results indicate that conceptualization-related factors influence correlation coefficients’ magnitudes, whereas contextual factors have relatively limited impacts. This meta-analysis contributes to robust definitions of variables and a rich understanding of the risk and travel intention relationship. The findings also provide practical guidance for tourism marketers to design more targeted and effective risk communication.

Keywords

Travel risk; risk perception; travel intention; meta-analysis; conceptualization

Research topic

Sustainability and Resilience

Research method

Meta-analysis

Geographic area

Global

Additional links for this paper

ResearchGate

Publisher Website

Web of Science

HOW TO CITE

Nam, Y., & Yang, Y. (2025). Understanding when risk matters: a meta-analysis of the risk perception-travel intention relationship. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 42(6), 911-925.

Additional Reads

2026

Comparative Advantage

Theories and Models in Tourism and Hospitality Research

2026

Customer gratitude and employee work behaviors

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

2026

Together through thick and thin: How does the survival of neighboring restaurants matter?

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT