How can we “mend the gap” in policy implementation? If we start with the evidence-based policy, we often only think about compliance and don’t consider all the steps needed to advance population health among those who are most underserved. Using implementation science allows us to measure implementation over time with a focus on those most at risk for chronic disease due to structural inequities.

Methods

From 2022-2024, our team took an end-user focused approach to developing implementation measurement tools in policy. We sought to get feedback from practitioners and researchers in the field of school policy to develop a series of surveys and test them with a series of end users for clarity, conciseness, and relevance.

Results

Feedback from end users and implementers of school food policy gave insightful feedback on the wording and clarity of our survey questions. Most of the feedback was aimed at improving language to reduce jargon and to clarify key terms.

Implications

By engaging individuals such as teachers, food service, administrators, parents, and students in developing measurement tools, these are more likely to be used and understood by future research participants. This ultimately enhances our ability to get the right information and make evidence-informed decisions.

Policy Implementation Measurement Development

The goal of this work is to advance the field of policy implementation measurement so that we are primarily focused on EQUITABLE implementation, moving beyond compliance to policy

We developed an initial set of measurement tools that are grounded in implementation science and health equity frameworks. This will help researchers and practitioners effectively assess how policies and initiatives are implemented, and whether implementation prioritizes impact within socially and economically marginalized populations

Study Aims and Activities:

Methods and Findings

We sought feedback on the importance of specific factors that relate to policy and implementation science from a wide range of participants such as teachers/school staff, researchers, and those working in advocacy/non-profit settings

After receiving initial feedback, we then developed a series of survey tools for testing. These figures illustrate the feedback type (left; easy or moderate/difficult) and topic (right) we received from a wide variety of stakeholders through conducting interviews. This feedback was essential in helping us refine survey measures for dissemination.

Publications and Outputs

EQUIMAP – Equity-focused Implementation Measurement and Assessment of Policies

Investigating implementation of school health policies through a health equity lens: A measures development study protocol

Mending the gap: Measurement needs to address policy implementation through a health equity lens

Bridging the Gap of Policy Implementation through a Health Equity Lens: Findings from a 2-year Measurement Development Study