Biblical and Other Ancient Manuscripts Online

I was recently trying to track down online images of ancient Christian and Jewish manuscripts. I found quite a few imaging projects that are making ancient Mediterranean manuscripts more and more available to the scholar and layperson. The briefly annotated list below highlights some of the more interesting sites I ran across. (By the way, if anyone knows of any other good sites with images of ancient manuscripts, please let me know. Thanks.)

  • APIS: Advanced Papyrological Information System–“APIS is a collections-based repository hosting information about and images of papyrological materials (e.g. papyri, ostraca, wood tablets, etc) located in collections around the world.” Browse and search the database. Note:Search system gives you the option to “Show records w/images first”. The five collections immediately below are included in APIS.
  • Center for the Tebtunis Papyri–UC Berkley collection from the town of Tebtunis Egypt. “…largest collection of papyrus texts in the Americas.” For images click on “The Collection” and “On-Line Exhibits” on the left-hand side of the page.
    Image Content: from 3rd century BC to 3rd century AD; administrative, legal, business, and religious documents; literary fragments (Homer, Xenophon, Pinder, Euripides)
  • Duke Papyrus Archive–Very easy site to navigate. Search or browse by topic or language. Catalog records included with each image.
    Image Content: “1400 papyri from ancient Egypt.” Includes Old Testament (used by christians), New Testament, and other early Christian manuscripts
  • Princeton University Library Papyrus Homepage–Scroll down the page and click on “Digital Images of Selected Princeton Papyri”.
    Image Content: administrative, religious, literary manuscripts in Greek (including New Testament), Latin, Egyptian, Coptic, Arabic
  • University of Michigan Papyrus Collection–Well-designed site with lots of information on ancient writing. To see images click on “Exhibits” or “APIS” in menu bar at top..
    Image Content: Greek (including New Testament) and Latin papyri
  • Yale Papyrus Collection–Search Yale’s Papyrus Collection Database to view images.
    Image Content: many genres, many languages, many locations, many time periods
  • Biblical Manuscripts Project–Purpose is to make “high quality images and transcriptions of important Bible manuscripts and early printed editions freely available through the Internet.” Scroll down the page for descriptions and links to these excellent images.
    Image Content: New Testament, Old Testament, Hebrew Scriptures
  • Catalogue of New Testament Papyri and Codices 2nd–10th Centuries–no images on this site but lots of links and a nice overview of major collections of New Testament manuscripts.
  • Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts
    Image Content:very sharp images of New Testament manuscripts.
  • Herculaneum Papyri–Search this database of papyri found at Herculaneum, Italy.
    Image Content: Greek literary and philosophical documents
  • University of Manchester Image Collections–Amazing images, select “Rylands Genizah” for Hebrew documents or “Rylands Papyri” for Egyptian, Coptic, Arabic, Greek fragments (including classical authors and New Testament). You must turn off your popup blocker.
  • New Testament Gateway On-Line Images–Very nice list of links to images on other web sites. Try the “Codex W: Images of Mark” link for very readable images of a New Testament manuscript.
  • Online Database of New Testament Manuscripts–Search this database for location and description of New Testament manuscripts held in museums and libraries around the world. This database does NOT contain any images.
  • Oxyrhynchus Papyri–Search or browse this database of papyri found at Oxyrhynchus, Egypt.
    Image Content: from 1st century BC to 6th century AD, Greek papyri,wide range of genres including classical authors and New Testament
  • West Semitic Research Project–Project at USC. Click on the “Educational Site” link to go to images.
    Image Content: ancient religious documents including pages from Leningrad Codex and Dead Sea Scrolls
  • Fred Rowland

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