

{"id":1000478,"date":"2026-01-01T00:37:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T05:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/?page_id=1000478"},"modified":"2026-01-02T18:41:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T23:41:58","slug":"spatial","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/spatial\/","title":{"rendered":"Spatial Modeling"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1000478\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000478\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0726086 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0726086\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4319af6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4319af6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spatial Modeling<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0b3373 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c0b3373\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c155ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c155ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7698de1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7698de1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-start-index=\"225\"><div data-start-index=\"225\"><b>Why is this method important?<\/b><\/div><div data-start-index=\"225\">Tourism is inherently spatial, involving the movement of people across geographic landscapes. Geospatial analysis, often facilitated by Geographic Information Systems (GIS), is vital for visualizing these flows, identifying spatial clusters (hotspots), and understanding how location affects tourism performance. It allows for the measurement of spatial spillover effects\u2014where events in one location impact neighboring areas\u2014and supports site selection and infrastructure planning by quantifying accessibility and agglomeration.<\/div><div data-start-index=\"225\">\u00a0<\/div><div data-start-index=\"225\"><b>What has our team done so far?\u00a0<\/b><\/div><div data-start-index=\"225\">Our research has heavily utilized Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA), including Global and Local Moran\u2019s I, to detect spatial autocorrelation and identify &#8220;hot-spots&#8221; of hotel distribution and tourist flows in China. We have developed advanced spatial metrics, such as the Tourism Spillover Index (TSI), to quantify the benefits regions receive from multidestination travel routes,. At a micro-level, our team has used open GPS-trajectory data and Markov chains to classify tourist movement patterns (e.g., &#8220;day-climbing&#8221; vs. &#8220;night-climbing&#8221;) within scenic areas. Additionally, we applied the Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) to Wi-Fi probe data to characterize space-time tourist flow patterns in community-based tourism. We also employed spatial econometric tools, such as Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) and Multiscale GWR (MGWR), to analyze spatial heterogeneity in regional tourism growth and Airbnb pricing.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d87b31 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d87b31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b375f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35b375f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Recommendation <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b671976 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b671976\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-141a3d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"141a3d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bce433 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bce433\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Book Chapter:<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/publication\/spatial-analytics-and-data-visualization\/\">Spatial Analytics and Data Visualization<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e6e97e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8e6e97e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6994bdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6994bdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/pub\/?publication_method=spatial_modeling\">Related Publications (click for all related publication)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b34e5d elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"1b34e5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:&quot;761&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-761\">.elementor-761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ea673aa{--display:flex;border-style:solid;--border-style:solid;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;--border-top-width:0px;--border-right-width:0px;--border-bottom-width:0px;--border-left-width:0px;--border-radius:15px 15px 15px 15px;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);--padding-top:20px;--padding-bottom:20px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ea673aa:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ea673aa > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child):after{border-color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary 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--e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-widget-icon.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-806cc7e .elementor-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-806cc7e.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-806cc7e.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-806cc7e.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-accent 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.elementor-element.elementor-element-a1517e0.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );border-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a1517e0.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a1517e0.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a1517e0 .elementor-icon{font-size:25px;}.elementor-761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a1517e0 .elementor-icon svg{height:25px;}.elementor-761 .elementor-element.elementor-element-4001b68 .elementor-heading-title{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"761\" class=\"elementor elementor-761 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1001125 post-1001125 publication type-publication status-publish hentry publication_journal-journal_of_travel_research publication_method-spatial_modeling publication_topic-sustainability_and_resilience publication_topic-tourist_flow_and_location publication_type-article publication_year-42\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea673aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ea673aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e3c6b elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"65e3c6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Article<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-map\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">China<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-tools\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Spatial Modeling<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3e277e elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3e277e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/publication\/unpacking-innovation-incentives-in-rural-tourism-a-simulation-of-policy-impacts-and-regional-heterogeneity\/\">Unpacking Innovation Incentives in Rural Tourism: A Simulation of Policy Impacts and Regional Heterogeneity<\/a><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5b28ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5b28ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Liu, Fajian; Guo, Zongkun; Xie, Zhenzhen; Chen, Dongdong; Yang, Yang<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55a38f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55a38f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e634ed8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e634ed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2026<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-806cc7e elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"806cc7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e476e30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e476e30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">JOURNAL OF TRAVEL RESEARCH<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1517e0 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"a1517e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4001b68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4001b68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0047287525141056\">10.1177\/0047287525141056<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"761\" class=\"elementor elementor-761 e-loop-item e-loop-item-300004 post-300004 publication type-publication status-publish hentry publication_journal-international_journal_of_hospitality_management publication_method-econometrics publication_method-spatial_modeling publication_topic-tourist_flow_and_location publication_type-article publication_year-42\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea673aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ea673aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e3c6b elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"65e3c6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5b28ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zhou, Bo; Li, Zhao Rui; Yang, Yang<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55a38f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55a38f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e634ed8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e634ed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2026<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-806cc7e elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"806cc7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e476e30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e476e30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1517e0 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"a1517e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4001b68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4001b68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijhm.2025.104461\">10.1016\/j.ijhm.2025.104461<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"761\" class=\"elementor elementor-761 e-loop-item e-loop-item-300011 post-300011 publication type-publication status-publish hentry publication_method-big_data publication_method-spatial_modeling publication_topic-ai_and_big_data publication_topic-tourist_flow_and_location publication_type-article publication_year-43\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea673aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ea673aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e3c6b elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"65e3c6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Article<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-map\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">China<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas 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elementor-element-a5b28ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5b28ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wang, Shenghong; Yang, Yang; Tan, Yuwei; Chen, Jiaqi; Hu, Sike; Liu, Jun<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55a38f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55a38f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e634ed8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e634ed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-806cc7e elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"806cc7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e476e30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e476e30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ASIA PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TOURISM RESEARCH<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1517e0 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"a1517e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4001b68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4001b68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/10941665.2025.2511784\">10.1080\/10941665.2025.2511784<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0beb5f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0beb5f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e7dcb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e7dcb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Presentations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be2f9c5 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role=\"list\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-1000362\">.pub-filter{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}\r\n.pub-topics{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}\r\n.pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}\r\n.pill input{position:absolute;opacity:0;width:1px;height:1px}\r\n.pill span{padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:999px;cursor:pointer}\r\n.pill input:checked + span{background:#111;color:#fff;border-color:#111}\r\n.pub-search{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}\r\n.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-609babc2{--display:flex;border-style:solid;--border-style:solid;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;--border-top-width:0px;--border-right-width:0px;--border-bottom-width:0px;--border-left-width:0px;--border-radius:15px 15px 15px 15px;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);--padding-top:20px;--padding-bottom:20px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-609babc2:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-609babc2 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-item:not(:last-child):after{border-color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-icon i{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{fill:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-item > .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-item > a{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );}.elementor-widget-icon-list .elementor-icon-list-text{color:var( --e-global-color-secondary );}.elementor-1000362 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svg{height:25px;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d5ebe09 .elementor-heading-title{color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5f211f1{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--margin-top:-20px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-20013d3{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26cc96a .elementor-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26cc96a.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:#4A5568;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26cc96a.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26cc96a.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:#4A5568;border-color:#4A5568;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26cc96a.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26cc96a.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:#4A5568;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26cc96a .elementor-icon{font-size:25px;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-26cc96a .elementor-icon svg{height:25px;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-42bb837 .elementor-heading-title{color:#4A5568;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-56c5471{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9d6e819 .elementor-icon-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9d6e819.elementor-view-stacked .elementor-icon{background-color:#4A5568;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9d6e819.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9d6e819.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:#4A5568;border-color:#4A5568;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9d6e819.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9d6e819.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:#4A5568;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9d6e819 .elementor-icon{font-size:25px;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-9d6e819 .elementor-icon svg{height:25px;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c87fe37 .elementor-heading-title{color:#4A5568;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-20013d3{--width:30%;}.elementor-1000362 .elementor-element.elementor-element-56c5471{--width:30%;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000362\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000362 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3004 post-3004 presentation type-presentation status-publish hentry publication_method-big_data publication_method-spatial_modeling publication_topic-ai_and_big_data publication_topic-tourist_flow_and_location\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-609babc2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"609babc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e984c5d elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"2e984c5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Presentation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-calendar-times\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">01\/02\/2025<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74faa0f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74faa0f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spatial Analytics<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f2741b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59f2741b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392529c2 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"392529c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-school\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-202f0c3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"202f0c3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Workshop on Informatics, Data Science, and Economics in Hospitality and Tourism Research<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab99bee elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ab99bee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-location-arrow\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d5ebe09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d5ebe09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">University of Houston, Houston, TX<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f211f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f211f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20013d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"20013d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26cc96a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"26cc96a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42bb837 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42bb837\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2025\/12\/When-\u2018Spatial-Means-Special-r.pdf\">Presentation file<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000362\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000362 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3040 post-3040 presentation type-presentation status-publish hentry publication_method-big_data publication_method-econometrics publication_method-spatial_modeling publication_topic-ai_and_big_data publication_topic-sustainability_and_resilience publication_topic-tourist_flow_and_location\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-609babc2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"609babc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e984c5d elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"2e984c5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Invited Talk<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-calendar-times\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">03\/04\/2024<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74faa0f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74faa0f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">COVID19tourism Index and its application in tourism management<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f2741b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59f2741b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392529c2 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"392529c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-school\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-202f0c3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"202f0c3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">University of Perpignan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab99bee elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ab99bee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-location-arrow\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d5ebe09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d5ebe09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perpignan, France<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f211f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f211f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20013d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"20013d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26cc96a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"26cc96a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42bb837 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42bb837\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2020\/05\/introduction.pdf\">Presentation file<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000362\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000362 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3041 post-3041 presentation type-presentation status-publish hentry publication_method-big_data publication_method-spatial_modeling publication_topic-ai_and_big_data\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-609babc2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"609babc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e984c5d elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"2e984c5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Invited Talk<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-calendar-times\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">03\/08\/2023<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74faa0f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74faa0f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Research in Tourism and Hospitality<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f2741b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59f2741b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392529c2 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"392529c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-school\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-202f0c3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"202f0c3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">University of Macau<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab99bee elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ab99bee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-location-arrow\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d5ebe09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d5ebe09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Macau (Online)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f211f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f211f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20013d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"20013d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26cc96a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"26cc96a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42bb837 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42bb837\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2025\/12\/ML-AI-r.pdf\">Presentation file<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000362\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000362 e-loop-item e-loop-item-3047 post-3047 presentation type-presentation status-publish hentry publication_method-big_data publication_method-spatial_modeling publication_topic-ai_and_big_data\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-609babc2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"609babc2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e984c5d elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"2e984c5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Invited Talk<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-calendar-times\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">09\/17\/2021<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74faa0f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74faa0f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tourist behavior analysis using online user generated data<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f2741b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59f2741b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-392529c2 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"392529c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-school\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-202f0c3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"202f0c3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kyung Hee University<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab99bee elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ab99bee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-location-arrow\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d5ebe09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d5ebe09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Seoul, Korea (Online)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f211f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f211f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20013d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"20013d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26cc96a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"26cc96a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42bb837 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42bb837\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2025\/12\/Tourist-behavior-analysis-r.pdf\">Presentation file<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aad82b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6aad82b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1bd0c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a1bd0c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Related Resources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2a0878 elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"c2a0878\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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.elementor-element.elementor-element-2aba6b3a.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:#4A5568;border-color:#4A5568;}.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aba6b3a.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aba6b3a.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:#4A5568;}.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aba6b3a .elementor-icon{font-size:25px;}.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aba6b3a .elementor-icon svg{height:25px;}.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45c78764 .elementor-heading-title{color:#4A5568;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-37a55b7f{--width:30%;}.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-695f76f6{--width:30%;}}\/* Start custom CSS for text-editor, class: .elementor-element-0efd0ae *\/.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0efd0ae .elementor-widget-container {\r\n    display: -webkit-box;\r\n    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;\r\n    -webkit-line-clamp: 4;  \/* \u8fd9\u91cc\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u6570\uff0c\u60f3\u663e\u793a\u51e0\u884c\u5c31\u586b\u51e0 *\/\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    text-overflow: ellipsis;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000405\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000405 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1001150 post-1001150 resource type-resource status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry publication_method-big_data publication_method-spatial_modeling publication_topic-ai_and_big_data publication_topic-tourist_flow_and_location\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/bike-sharing-and-tourism-impact-tool\/\"><\/a><div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b7c2c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35b7c2c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ededf34 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3ededf34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Tool<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4914c4bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4914c4bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bike sharing and tourism impact tool<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325d1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"325d1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1001151\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/bike-sharing-and-tourism-impact-tool\/bikesharing\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,327\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bikesharing\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing-300x157.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing.png\" width=\"624\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1001151\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing.png 624w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing-300x157.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" data-attachment-id=\"1001151\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/bike-sharing-and-tourism-impact-tool\/bikesharing\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,327\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bikesharing\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing-300x157.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efd0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0efd0ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tool link: <a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/bike-sharing\/\">https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/bike-sharing\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The tool is an interactive, data-driven dashboard designed to visualize the synergistic relationship between urban micro-mobility and tourism. Grounded in empirical econometric research, the tool uses Chicago as a case study to demonstrate how bike-sharing systems impact the demand and visitor experience of nearby tourist attractions. It features interactive spatial mapping and a predictive policy simulator, bridging the gap between academic research and smart city tourism management.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d081c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10d081c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695f76f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"695f76f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aba6b3a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2aba6b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45c78764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45c78764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/bike-sharing\/\">Resource link<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000405\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000405 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1001139 post-1001139 resource type-resource status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry publication_method-spatial_modeling publication_topic-tourist_flow_and_location\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/global-tourism-flows\/\"><\/a><div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b7c2c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35b7c2c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ededf34 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3ededf34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Tool<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4914c4bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4914c4bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Global Tourism Flows<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325d1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"325d1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1001140\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/global-tourism-flows\/picture1-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,317\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Picture1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1-300x152.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png\" width=\"624\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1001140\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png 624w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1-300x152.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" data-attachment-id=\"1001140\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/global-tourism-flows\/picture1-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,317\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Picture1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1-300x152.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efd0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0efd0ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tool link: <a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/global-tourism-flow\/\">https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/global-tourism-flow\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This interactive analytical platform serves as a high-fidelity visualization tool for examining the complex dynamics of global tourism flows. The tool allows researchers and practitioners to explore bilateral tourism interactions through both spatial flow maps and regional intensity choropleths. At its core, the system quantifies &#8220;World Flatness&#8221; by calculating the elasticity of cultural distance, incorporating Hofstede, World Values Survey, and Schwartz frameworks, to demonstrate how technological and economic globalization have mitigated historical barriers to international travel. Users can simulate temporal shifts, analyze geographic friction, and identify proximal cultural markets, transforming abstract statistical data into an intuitive, evidence-based dashboard for strategic tourism intelligence.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d081c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10d081c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695f76f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"695f76f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aba6b3a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2aba6b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45c78764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45c78764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/global-tourism-flow\/\">Resource link<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000405\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000405 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1001061 post-1001061 resource type-resource status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry publication_method-big_data publication_method-econometrics publication_method-spatial_modeling publication_topic-ai_and_big_data publication_topic-tourist_flow_and_location\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/government-attention-to-tourism-data\/\"><\/a><div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b7c2c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35b7c2c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ededf34 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3ededf34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Dataset<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4914c4bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4914c4bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Government Attention to Tourism Data<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325d1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"325d1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1001062\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/government-attention-to-tourism-data\/picture02\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/01\/Picture02.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,306\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Picture02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/01\/Picture02-300x147.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/01\/Picture02.png\" width=\"624\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/01\/Picture02.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1001062\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/01\/Picture02.png 624w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/01\/Picture02-300x147.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" data-attachment-id=\"1001062\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/government-attention-to-tourism-data\/picture02\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/01\/Picture02.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,306\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Picture02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/01\/Picture02-300x147.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/01\/Picture02.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efd0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0efd0ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-path-to-node=\"1\"><span data-path-to-node=\"1,1\"><span class=\"citation-11\">This web-based application is designed to provide researchers and policymakers with an interactive platform for querying and analyzing data regarding <\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"1,1\" data-index-in-node=\"150\"><span class=\"citation-11\">Government Attention to Tourism (GAT)<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-11\"> in China<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"1,3\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"2\"><span data-path-to-node=\"2,1\"><span class=\"citation-10\">Based on the research findings of <\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"2,1\" data-index-in-node=\"34\"><span class=\"citation-10\">Yang, Yang, Huang &amp; Yan (2026)<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-10\">, this tool visually demonstrates the spatiotemporal relationships and statistical correlations between the GAT index and various tourism economic indicators<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"2,3\">. This tool supports a bilingual interface in both Chinese and English. You can switch between the two language modes in real-time by clicking the language toggle button (\u4e2d\u6587\/EN) located in the top-right corner of the page.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><b data-path-to-node=\"3\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Key Features:<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,0,1\"><span data-path-to-node=\"4,0,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,0,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-9\">Multidimensional Data Coverage:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-9\"> Includes GAT indices and 11 key tourism economic indicators at both the provincial and prefectural (city) levels<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"4,0,1,2\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,1,1\"><span data-path-to-node=\"4,1,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,1,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-8\">Interactive Visualization:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-8\"> Provides trend analysis, spatial distribution maps, and statistical correlation scatter plots<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"4,1,1,2\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4,2,1\"><span data-path-to-node=\"4,2,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-7\">Data Resources:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-7\"> Supports viewing summaries of raw data and downloading data<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"4,2,1,2\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Tool Link: <a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/gat-database\/\">https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/gat-database\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65c5\u6e38\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6 (Government Attention to Tourism, GAT) \u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u57fa\u4e8e Yang, Yang, Huang &amp; Yan (2026) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 GAT \u6307\u6570\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5173\u8054\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u53cc\u8bed\u754c\u9762\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u9875\u9762\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5207\u6362\u6309\u94ae\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\/EN\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u5f0f\u95f4\u5b9e\u65f6\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u8986\u76d6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5305\u542b\u7701\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u7ea7\u5c42\u9762\u7684 GAT \u6307\u6570\u53ca 11 \u9879\u5173\u952e\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5173\u8054\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong> \u652f\u6301\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u6458\u8981\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d081c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10d081c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695f76f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"695f76f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aba6b3a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2aba6b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45c78764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45c78764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/gat-database\/\">Resource link<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spatial Modeling Why is this method important?Tourism is inherently spatial, involving the movement of people across geographic landscapes. Geospatial analysis, often facilitated by Geographic Information Systems (GIS), is vital for &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4944,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1000478","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1000511,"url":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/flow\/","url_meta":{"origin":1000478,"position":0},"title":"Tourism Flows and Location","author":"Yang Yang","date":"January 1, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Tourist Flows and Location Why is this topic important?\u00a0Understanding the spatial distribution and movement of tourists is fundamental for destination management, marketing, and infrastructure planning. Tourist flows are not random; they are shaped by destination attractiveness, transport connectivity, and spatial interactions between regions. Analyzing these patterns at both macro (inter-city)\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":664,"url":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/","url_meta":{"origin":1000478,"position":1},"title":"Home","author":"Yang Yang","date":"December 27, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Prof. Yang2 STHM, Temple University Research Focus on Tourism and Hospitality Analytics Econometrics Big Data\u00a0 Spatial Modeling Meta Analysis VIEW RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS SSCI PUBLICATIONS 0 + YEARS OF DATA 0 + IND. PROJECTS 0 + GLOBAL SCIENTISTS Top 50 % Major Research Topics Tourist Flows and Location Leveraging geospatial tool\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2025\/12\/age_203dpi203dpi203d-892x1024.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2025\/12\/age_203dpi203dpi203d-892x1024.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2025\/12\/age_203dpi203dpi203d-892x1024.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2025\/12\/age_203dpi203dpi203d-892x1024.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1000519,"url":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/ai\/","url_meta":{"origin":1000478,"position":2},"title":"AI and Big Data","author":"Yang Yang","date":"January 1, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"AI and Big Data Why is this topic important?\u00a0Big data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) offer unprecedented opportunities to monitor, forecast, and manage tourism activities in real-time, overcoming the time lags associated with traditional survey data. These technologies enable the processing of unstructured data (text, images, video) to extract insights about\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":40,"url":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/teaching\/","url_meta":{"origin":1000478,"position":3},"title":"Teaching","author":"Yang Yang","date":"August 5, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Courses Taught THM 5111 \u201cApplied Research\u201d Temple University Fall 2024- This course is designed to introduce applied statistics and the use of statistics in the experience industries in addition to providing a foundation and framework for subsequent coursework in sport and recreation business. Students will learn how to apply methods\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1000442,"url":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/econometric\/","url_meta":{"origin":1000478,"position":4},"title":"econometric","author":"Yang Yang","date":"December 31, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Econometrics Why is this method important?\u00a0Econometric modeling is essential for establishing causal relationships, forecasting economic trends, and controlling for confounding variables in complex tourism systems. It allows researchers to move beyond simple correlations to understand the structural mechanisms driving phenomena such as hotel performance, regional growth, and inequality. Advanced econometric\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1000629,"url":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/consulting\/","url_meta":{"origin":1000478,"position":5},"title":"Consulting","author":"Yang Yang","date":"January 1, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Consulting I provide evidence-based consulting services that leverage data analytics, engineering principles, and strategic foresight to solve complex challenges in the hospitality and tourism sectors. Smart Tourism System Engineering Designing interoperable digital ecosystems for destinations. Focus on IoT integration, seamless visitor experiences, and smart city infrastructure alignment. - System Architecture\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4944"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1000478"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1000800,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000478\/revisions\/1000800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1000478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}