{"id":1000400,"date":"2025-12-31T22:27:45","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T03:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/?page_id=1000400"},"modified":"2025-12-31T22:37:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T03:37:57","slug":"resources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/research\/resources\/","title":{"rendered":"Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1000400\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000400\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fbb2f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3fbb2f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f57f8df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f57f8df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5abc5e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5abc5e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research Resource Repository <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a63e6e9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a63e6e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61f73ff elementor-grid-2 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"61f73ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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id=\"loop-1000405\">.pub-filter{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}\r\n.pub-topics{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}\r\n.pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}\r\n.pill input{position:absolute;opacity:0;width:1px;height:1px}\r\n.pill span{padding:8px 12px;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:999px;cursor:pointer}\r\n.pill input:checked + span{background:#111;color:#fff;border-color:#111}\r\n.pub-search{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center}\r\n.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-35b7c2c4{--display:flex;--background-transition:0.3s;border-style:solid;--border-style:solid;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;--border-top-width:0px;--border-right-width:0px;--border-bottom-width:0px;--border-left-width:0px;--border-radius:15px 15px 15px 15px;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);--padding-top:20px;--padding-bottom:20px;--padding-left:20px;--padding-right:20px;}.elementor-1000405 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.elementor-element.elementor-element-2aba6b3a.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon{color:#4A5568;border-color:#4A5568;}.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aba6b3a.elementor-view-framed .elementor-icon, .elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aba6b3a.elementor-view-default .elementor-icon svg{fill:#4A5568;}.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aba6b3a .elementor-icon{font-size:25px;}.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aba6b3a .elementor-icon svg{height:25px;}.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45c78764 .elementor-heading-title{color:#4A5568;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-37a55b7f{--width:30%;}.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-695f76f6{--width:30%;}}\/* Start custom CSS for text-editor, class: .elementor-element-0efd0ae *\/.elementor-1000405 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0efd0ae .elementor-widget-container {\r\n    display: -webkit-box;\r\n    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;\r\n    -webkit-line-clamp: 4;  \/* \u8fd9\u91cc\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u6570\uff0c\u60f3\u663e\u793a\u51e0\u884c\u5c31\u586b\u51e0 *\/\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    text-overflow: ellipsis;\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000405\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000405 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1001150 post-1001150 resource type-resource status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry publication_method-big_data publication_method-spatial_modeling publication_topic-ai_and_big_data publication_topic-tourist_flow_and_location\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/bike-sharing-and-tourism-impact-tool\/\"><\/a><div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b7c2c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35b7c2c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ededf34 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3ededf34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Tool<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4914c4bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4914c4bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bike sharing and tourism impact tool<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325d1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"325d1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1001151\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/bike-sharing-and-tourism-impact-tool\/bikesharing\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,327\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bikesharing\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing-300x157.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing.png\" width=\"624\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1001151\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing.png 624w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing-300x157.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" data-attachment-id=\"1001151\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/bike-sharing-and-tourism-impact-tool\/bikesharing\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,327\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bikesharing\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing-300x157.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/bikesharing.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efd0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0efd0ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tool link: <a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/bike-sharing\/\">https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/bike-sharing\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The tool is an interactive, data-driven dashboard designed to visualize the synergistic relationship between urban micro-mobility and tourism. Grounded in empirical econometric research, the tool uses Chicago as a case study to demonstrate how bike-sharing systems impact the demand and visitor experience of nearby tourist attractions. It features interactive spatial mapping and a predictive policy simulator, bridging the gap between academic research and smart city tourism management.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d081c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10d081c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695f76f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"695f76f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aba6b3a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2aba6b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45c78764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45c78764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/bike-sharing\/\">Resource link<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000405\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000405 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1001145 post-1001145 resource type-resource status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry publication_method-big_data publication_method-econometrics publication_topic-ai_and_big_data publication_topic-digital_platform_and_pricing\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/rating-adjustment-tool\/\"><\/a><div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b7c2c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35b7c2c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ededf34 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3ededf34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Tool<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4914c4bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4914c4bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rating Adjustment Tool<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325d1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"325d1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1001146\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/rating-adjustment-tool\/rating\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/rating.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,343\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"rating\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/rating-300x165.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/rating.png\" width=\"624\" height=\"343\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/rating.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1001146\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/rating.png 624w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/rating-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" data-attachment-id=\"1001146\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/rating-adjustment-tool\/rating\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/rating.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,343\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"rating\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/rating-300x165.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/rating.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efd0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0efd0ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tool link: <a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/rating-adjustment\/\">https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/rating-adjustment\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-path-to-node=\"0,1\"><span class=\"citation-226\">The <\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"0,1\" data-index-in-node=\"4\"><span class=\"citation-226\">Rating Adjustment Tool<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-226\"> is an advanced analytical web application designed to standardize hotel online reviews by correcting for &#8220;scaling heterogeneity&#8221;\u2014the phenomenon where different types of reviewers interpret and use rating scales differently<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"0,3\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"0,5\"><span class=\"citation-225\">Powered by a Hierarchical Ordered Probit (HOPIT) model grounded in peer-reviewed academic research <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"0,8\"><span class=\"citation-224\">, the tool mathematically controls for systematic response biases tied to traveler demographics (such as age and gender) and trip characteristics (such as travel type and reviewer expertise)<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"0,10\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"0,12\"><span class=\"citation-223\">By offering individual review adjustments, hotel-level aggregate score calculations, and batch CSV processing, the tool effectively translates subjective, raw user ratings into objective, comparable latent scores and standardized 1\u20135 metrics, ensuring fairer and more accurate hotel evaluations<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"0,14\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"mb-8\">\n<h2 class=\"text-lg font-semibold border-b border-slate-200 pb-2 mb-4\"><\/h2>\n<p class=\"text-sm leading-relaxed mb-2\">This rating adjustment tool is built on the theoretical framework and empirical results from the following paper:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"bg-slate-50 border-l-4 border-[#A41E35] p-4 text-sm font-medium italic\"><p>Leung, X. Y., &amp; Yang, Y. (2020). Are all five points equal? Scaling heterogeneity in hotel online ratings. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 88, 102539.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mb-8\">\n<p class=\"text-sm leading-relaxed mb-4\">\n<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d081c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10d081c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695f76f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"695f76f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aba6b3a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2aba6b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45c78764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45c78764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/rating-adjustment\/\">Resource link<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000405\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000405 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1001143 post-1001143 resource type-resource status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry publication_method-big_data publication_topic-sustainability_and_resilience\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/green-hospitality-dashboard\/\"><\/a><div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b7c2c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35b7c2c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ededf34 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3ededf34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Tool<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4914c4bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4914c4bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Green Hospitality Dashboard<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325d1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"325d1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1001144\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/green-hospitality-dashboard\/green-hotels\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/green-hotels.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,323\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"green-hotels\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/green-hotels-300x155.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/green-hotels.png\" width=\"624\" height=\"323\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/green-hotels.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1001144\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/green-hotels.png 624w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/green-hotels-300x155.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" data-attachment-id=\"1001144\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/green-hospitality-dashboard\/green-hotels\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/green-hotels.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,323\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"green-hotels\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/green-hotels-300x155.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/green-hotels.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efd0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0efd0ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Tool Address: <a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/green-hotels\/\">https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/green-hotels\/<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"text-xl font-bold border-b pb-2 mb-4\">How to Use This Dashboard<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"space-y-2 text-slate-600 mb-8 list-disc pl-5\">\n<li><strong>Global Map Aggregation:<\/strong>\u00a0At the global or country level, cities are represented by aggregated markers scaled by hotel volume. Click a city marker to seamlessly zoom in and load individual hotel properties without clutter.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dynamic Popups:<\/strong>\u00a0Popups intelligently pan into the view to ensure long lists of Green Features or Hotel Styles are never clipped by the screen edges.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Deep-Dive Graphing:<\/strong>\u00a0Navigate to the Graph View to instantly evaluate structural differences across subgroups using Native Boxplots (min, Q1, median, Q3, max), Standardized Radar Profiling, and 100% Stacked Bar Charts.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Top 10 Feature Slicing:<\/strong>\u00a0When grouping by specific environmental practices (Green Features), the system automatically filters for the top 10 most adopted measures to preserve visual clarity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d081c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10d081c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695f76f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"695f76f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aba6b3a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2aba6b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45c78764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45c78764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/green-hotels\/\">Resource link<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000405\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000405 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1001139 post-1001139 resource type-resource status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry publication_method-spatial_modeling publication_topic-tourist_flow_and_location\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/global-tourism-flows\/\"><\/a><div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b7c2c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35b7c2c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ededf34 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3ededf34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Tool<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4914c4bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4914c4bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Global Tourism Flows<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325d1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"325d1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1001140\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/global-tourism-flows\/picture1-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,317\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Picture1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1-300x152.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png\" width=\"624\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1001140\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png 624w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1-300x152.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" data-attachment-id=\"1001140\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/global-tourism-flows\/picture1-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,317\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Picture1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1-300x152.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efd0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0efd0ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tool link: <a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/global-tourism-flow\/\">https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/global-tourism-flow\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>This interactive analytical platform serves as a high-fidelity visualization tool for examining the complex dynamics of global tourism flows. The tool allows researchers and practitioners to explore bilateral tourism interactions through both spatial flow maps and regional intensity choropleths. At its core, the system quantifies &#8220;World Flatness&#8221; by calculating the elasticity of cultural distance, incorporating Hofstede, World Values Survey, and Schwartz frameworks, to demonstrate how technological and economic globalization have mitigated historical barriers to international travel. Users can simulate temporal shifts, analyze geographic friction, and identify proximal cultural markets, transforming abstract statistical data into an intuitive, evidence-based dashboard for strategic tourism intelligence.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d081c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10d081c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695f76f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"695f76f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aba6b3a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2aba6b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45c78764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45c78764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/global-tourism-flow\/\">Resource link<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000405\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000405 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1001121 post-1001121 resource type-resource status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry publication_method-econometrics publication_topic-sustainability_and_resilience\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/hotel-resilience-to-natural-disasters-tool\/\"><\/a><div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b7c2c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35b7c2c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ededf34 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3ededf34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Tool<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4914c4bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4914c4bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hotel Resilience to Natural Disasters Tool<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325d1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"325d1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1001118\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/publication\/hotel-performance-under-extreme-weather-a-contingency-perspective-on-organizational-resilience\/hotel-resilience\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/hotel-resilience.png\" data-orig-size=\"576,402\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"hotel resilience\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/hotel-resilience-300x209.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/hotel-resilience.png\" width=\"576\" height=\"402\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/hotel-resilience.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1001118\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/hotel-resilience.png 576w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/hotel-resilience-300x209.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" data-attachment-id=\"1001118\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/publication\/hotel-performance-under-extreme-weather-a-contingency-perspective-on-organizational-resilience\/hotel-resilience\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/hotel-resilience.png\" data-orig-size=\"576,402\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"hotel resilience\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/hotel-resilience-300x209.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/03\/hotel-resilience.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efd0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0efd0ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tool link: <a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/natural-disaster\/\">https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/natural-disaster\/<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"space-y-3\">\n<p class=\"text-slate-600 leading-relaxed text-sm md:text-base\">This interactive dashboard serves as the companion tool for the research paper\u00a0<strong>Nam and Yang (2026): Hotel performance under extreme weather: a contingency perspective on organizational resilience<\/strong>, published in the\u00a0<em>Journal of Sustainable Tourism<\/em>\u00a0(<a class=\"text-[#9D2235] hover:underline inline-flex items-center gap-0.5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09669582.2026.2614549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a>). This tool bridges the gap between theoretical econometric models and practical hotel management, allowing stakeholders to visualize the historical and future impacts of natural disasters on hotel revenue across various scenarios.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"border-slate-100\" \/>\n<div class=\"space-y-2\">\n<p class=\"text-slate-600 leading-relaxed text-sm\">The\u00a0<strong>Historical Map<\/strong>\u00a0provides a geospatial visualization of actual hazard impacts across Texas counties. By selecting specific hazard types (e.g., flooding, hurricane, hail) and historical timeframes (2002-2019), users can observe the distribution of past events and the estimated percentage impact on local hotel performance. The top 10 most severely impacted counties for the selected month are dynamically highlighted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"space-y-2\">\n<p class=\"text-slate-600 leading-relaxed text-sm\">The\u00a0<strong>Climate Change Map<\/strong>\u00a0allows stakeholders to conduct forward-looking macro stress tests. By anchoring on the 18-year annual average of specific historical hazards, this module enables users to project future spatial risks by adjusting the frequency deterioration slider (e.g., +20% flood frequency). It maps how a shifting climate trajectory will aggravate expected annual hotel revenue damages across different counties over the long term.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"space-y-2\">\n<h3 class=\"text-lg font-bold text-slate-800 flex items-center gap-2\"><\/h3>\n<p class=\"text-slate-600 leading-relaxed text-sm\">The\u00a0<strong>Simulation Module<\/strong>\u00a0equips hotel portfolio managers to estimate financial losses under hypothetical disaster severities. Users can configure an aggregate portfolio&#8217;s characteristics\u2014including ownership mix (independent vs. chain vs. franchise), hotel class structure, and baseline revenue\u2014to analyze how these organizational boundaries mitigate or exacerbate absolute revenue loss during a hazard shock.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"space-y-2\">\n<h3 class=\"text-lg font-bold text-slate-800 flex items-center gap-2\"><\/h3>\n<p class=\"text-slate-600 leading-relaxed text-sm\">The\u00a0<strong>Resilience Module<\/strong>\u00a0translates the study&#8217;s empirical findings into a scoring system for individual properties. By inputting key hotel determinants such as room count, operational age, and chain affiliation, the tool computes a normalized &#8216;Resilience Score&#8217; (0-100). This score is benchmarked against predefined industry percentiles, empowering owners to understand their property&#8217;s inherent capacity to withstand extreme weather disruptions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d081c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10d081c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695f76f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"695f76f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aba6b3a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2aba6b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45c78764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45c78764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/natural-disaster\/\">Resource link<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"1000405\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000405 e-loop-item e-loop-item-1001106 post-1001106 resource type-resource status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry publication_method-big_data publication_method-econometrics publication_topic-ai_and_big_data publication_topic-digital_platform_and_pricing\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4 --eael-wrapper-link-tag\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/ps-sat-predictive-scheduling-satisfaction-analytics-tool\/\"><\/a><div data-eael-wrapper-link=\"eael-wrapper-link-35b7c2c4\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b7c2c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35b7c2c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ededf34 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3ededf34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-bookmark\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Tool<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4914c4bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4914c4bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PS-SAT: Predictive Scheduling &amp; Satisfaction Analytics Tool<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325d1b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"325d1b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1001107\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/ps-sat-predictive-scheduling-satisfaction-analytics-tool\/ps-tool\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/02\/PS-tool.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,314\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"PS-tool\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/02\/PS-tool-300x151.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/02\/PS-tool.png\" width=\"624\" height=\"314\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/02\/PS-tool.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1001107\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/02\/PS-tool.png 624w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/02\/PS-tool-300x151.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" data-attachment-id=\"1001107\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/resource\/ps-sat-predictive-scheduling-satisfaction-analytics-tool\/ps-tool\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/02\/PS-tool.png\" data-orig-size=\"624,314\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"PS-tool\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/02\/PS-tool-300x151.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/files\/2026\/02\/PS-tool.png\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efd0ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0efd0ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This web-based dashboard is designed to visualize tourism and hospitality employee satisfaction data across U.S. geographic units at both the City and Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) levels. The application provides interactive mapping, subgroup breakdowns, and (where applicable) legislative pre\u2013 and post\u2013comparisons.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Features:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> Dual-Level Geographic View: <\/strong>Users can switch between City-Level (point markers) and MSA-Level (polygon map) visualization.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Interactive Search &amp; Selection: <\/strong>Users can search locations dynamically and select them either via the map or the dropdown search interface.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Subgroup Breakdown Analysis: <\/strong>Satisfaction scores are displayed by:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Job tenure<\/li>\n<li>Business model<\/li>\n<li>Skill level<\/li>\n<li>Front-of-house vs. back-of-house<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> Legislative Effect Comparison: <\/strong>For locations with valid policy-period data, the dashboard displays Pre-Law vs. Post-Law satisfaction comparisons.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Visual Encoding of Sample Size: <\/strong>City marker size scales with sample size (N), allowing immediate identification of data-rich locations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Link: <a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/ps-tool\/\">https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/ps-tool\/<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d081c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10d081c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-695f76f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"695f76f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aba6b3a elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2aba6b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45c78764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45c78764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uflyy.github.io\/ps-tool\/\">Resource link<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-anchor\" data-page=\"1\" data-max-page=\"3\" data-next-page=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000400\/page\/2\/\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-pagination\" aria-label=\"Pagination\">\n\t\t\t<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>1<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000400\/page\/2\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>2<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000400\/page\/3\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>3<\/a>\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Resource Repository<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4944,"featured_media":0,"parent":34,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1000400","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":765,"url":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/research\/publications\/","url_meta":{"origin":1000400,"position":0},"title":"Publications","author":"Yang Yang","date":"December 27, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Publication Repository","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1000357,"url":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/research\/presentations\/","url_meta":{"origin":1000400,"position":1},"title":"Presentations","author":"Yang Yang","date":"December 31, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Presentation Repository","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1000215,"url":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/research\/conf\/","url_meta":{"origin":1000400,"position":2},"title":"Conference Papers","author":"Yang Yang","date":"December 31, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Conference Paper Repository","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1000450,"url":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/meta\/","url_meta":{"origin":1000400,"position":3},"title":"Meta Analysis","author":"Yang Yang","date":"January 1, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Meta-Analysis Why is this method important?Meta-analysis is critical for synthesizing conflicting empirical findings across a wide range of studies to determine a generalized \"true\" effect size. It moves beyond narrative reviews by statistically correcting for sampling errors and research artifacts. This method is essential for theory building, as it identifies\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1000459,"url":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/bigdata\/","url_meta":{"origin":1000400,"position":4},"title":"Big Data","author":"Yang Yang","date":"January 1, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Big Data Why is this method important?The integration of Big Data and analytical tools allows researchers to capture real-time tourist behaviors and process vast amounts of unstructured data (text, images, video) that traditional surveys cannot handle. These methods are crucial for \"nowcasting\" tourism demand, understanding sentiment at scale, and automating\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1000478,"url":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/spatial\/","url_meta":{"origin":1000400,"position":5},"title":"Spatial Modeling","author":"Yang Yang","date":"January 1, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Spatial Modeling Why is this method important?Tourism is inherently spatial, involving the movement of people across geographic landscapes. Geospatial analysis, often facilitated by Geographic Information Systems (GIS), is vital for visualizing these flows, identifying spatial clusters (hotspots), and understanding how location affects tourism performance. It allows for the measurement of\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4944"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1000400"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1000421,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1000400\/revisions\/1000421"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/yangyang\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1000400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}