

{"id":238,"date":"2025-11-04T22:23:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T03:23:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/?p=238"},"modified":"2025-11-04T22:23:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T03:23:09","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5-%d1%83%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/2025\/11\/04\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5-%d1%83%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"692\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.13.52-PM-2-692x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.13.52-PM-2-692x1024.png 692w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.13.52-PM-2-203x300.png 203w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.13.52-PM-2-768x1136.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.13.52-PM-2.png 830w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Arkady Darchenko had vivid memories of his toddler years in Siberia: \u201cThe most amazing thing was the tall grass that you could get lost in. And the enormous mushrooms my size!\u201d Courtesy of Arkady Darchenko. pg 31<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"743\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.20.53-PM-743x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.20.53-PM-743x1024.png 743w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.20.53-PM-218x300.png 218w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.20.53-PM-768x1059.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.20.53-PM.png 988w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vyacheslav Starik, Yury Seliverstov, and Mark Milgotin became buddies as members of School No. 20\u2019s C Class. pg138<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Donald J. Raleigh\u2019s book <em>Soviet Baby Boomers <\/em>provides a fascinating social and cultural oral history of America\u2019s generation equivalent. The book, through conducting over 60 interviews with graduating classes from school No. 42 in Saratov and from No. 20 in Moscow, outlines and describes how they lived \u201cSoviet\u201d and what that meant to them personally. The interviewees themselves are fascinating, but Raleigh provides than just their testimony. Raleigh takes a global historical perspective, situating his interviewees\u2019 domestic social and cultural histories, responses, and articulations into the wider context of global, Soviet, and Russian dynamics. The book is likewise astoundingly well-researched into each interviewee\u2019s own personal history, their parents, and their grandparents. As a result, <em>Soviet Baby Boomers <\/em>covers the entire history of the Soviet Union from 1950 and into Russia until 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A particular strength of this book is how Raleigh uncovers attitudes and perceptions of the state during the Cold War, the threat of nuclear war, academic competition with the United States, their slow disillusionment with the Soviet \u201cdream\u201d after Khrushchev\u2019s speech, introduction into the workforce, and economic troubles with the eventual disintegration of the Soviet Union. The sections on Soviet consumerism are particularly relevant in the current Soviet cultural and social historiography. Raleigh even dedicates a behemoth of a chapter, in quality rather than quantity, to the unfortunately under-researched 1991-2001 Russian \u201cTroubles\u201d epoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Structure and Method<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Raleigh interweaves every interview beautifully into the book so that it never breaks the book\u2019s flow, narration, or writing style. Raleigh\u2019s inclusion of when interviewees decline to comment, seemingly omit, or ignore certain periods of time or events, is handled with tact and respect. Raleigh nonetheless comments on these omissions or lapses, provides an analysis, and incorporates them into a wider historical context. Equally commendable is Raleigh\u2019s explicit clarification, in the introduction and conclusion, about the issues of memory and narrativization when conducting Oral History, and elaborates that these interviews illustrate how these Russians viewed and interpreted their own history rather than treating them as absolute fact.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite these accomplishments, there are various structural and methodological inconsistencies within the book that clash with contemporary Oral Historian practices. Most notable is the lack of information on when these interviews were conducted, where, or how. Equally unfortunate is any information on where, or if, these interviews were archived or are currently available. In lieu of this fact, a rather discomforting silence persists throughout the book. As Irina Vizgalova\u2019s father told her and Raleigh laments: \u201c \u2018Don\u2019t poke your nose in politics, because they\u2019re good at rewriting our history.\u2019 But so are we.\u201d Perhaps a more transparent and accessible Oral History could have changed my perception of this end-of-the-book quote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Raleigh, Donald J. Soviet Baby Boomers. Oxford University Press, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"698\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.15.45-PM-1024x698.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.15.45-PM-1024x698.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.15.45-PM-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.15.45-PM-768x523.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.15.45-PM-1536x1047.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/files\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-04-at-10.15.45-PM.png 1608w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Olga Martynkina and her parents in 1953. Owing to her father\u2019s military career, her parents settled in Moscow, not their native Saratov, after he was demobilized, by which time she was a student at the Saratov Conservatory and did not consider moving. Courtesy of Olga Zaiko (Martynkina) pg 37<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Donald J. Raleigh\u2019s book Soviet Baby Boomers provides a fascinating social and cultural oral history of America\u2019s generation equivalent. The book, through conducting over 60 interviews with graduating classes from school No. 42 in Saratov and from No. 20 in&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/2025\/11\/04\/%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5-%d1%83%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%86\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":37371,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog-posts","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37371"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":244,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions\/244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/willhafer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}