

{"id":4149,"date":"2025-05-02T15:25:33","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T19:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/?p=4149"},"modified":"2025-05-02T15:28:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T19:28:45","slug":"combined-self-stigma-and-justice-system-involvement-opioid-use-and-mental-health-disorder-copy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/2025\/05\/02\/combined-self-stigma-and-justice-system-involvement-opioid-use-and-mental-health-disorder-copy\/","title":{"rendered":"University Students&#8217; understanding of masking policies and their mask use in relation to COVID-19 vaccination history, both in and out of the classroom, during the pandemic, 2022\u20132023"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4149\" class=\"elementor elementor-4149\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-227f7f8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"227f7f8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10e015c9\" data-id=\"10e015c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47957b79 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"47957b79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs\" href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/sah0000630\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-external-link-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View the Article<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fcfac5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fcfac5d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63fa944c\" data-id=\"63fa944c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79173c6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79173c6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67c303a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67c303a0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ed79429\" data-id=\"7ed79429\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c85ab31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c85ab31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"section-title u-h4 u-margin-l-top u-margin-xs-bottom\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: 12pt\">This study aimed to identify masking behaviors in and out of the classroom and knowledge of masking policies in relationship to COVID-19-vaccination among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022\u20132023. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: 12pt\">A total of 2223 students at four universities in Pennsylvania completed a survey in the spring of 2023 on masking requirements at their schools, when they wore a mask (in and outside of the classroom), their COVID-19 vaccination history, and their likelihood of continuing to mask during their in-person classes in the future. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: 12pt\">Masking in class was not required at the universities during the 2022\u20132023 academic year; two schools allowed instructors to determine masking policies for their classes. At schools with no masking requirement, 46.2 % of students in fall 2022 and 62.1 % of students in spring 2023 correctly reported there was no requirement. In fall 2022, 50 % of students reported they did not wear a mask during class; the rate rose to 76 % during spring 2023. Outside of class, 52 % indicated they wore a mask in healthcare facilities, 44 % wore a mask when they thought they might be sick, 30 % reported masking when required outside of class or when in large crowds, and 18 % indicated they never wore a mask outside of class. Students who masked reported receiving more doses of COVID-19 vaccine compared with students who never masked. Students who planned to continue to mask, regardless of university requirements, tended to be non-White, non-male, and up-to-date on COVID-19 vaccinations. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: 12pt\">Masking behavior among university students varied by semester, location (in or out of the classroom), perceptions of their university&#8217;s masking policy and COVID-19 vaccination status. These findings provide perspective on student behaviors around masking as an important public health measure and may inform students&#8217; likelihood of adhering to masking recommendations in future outbreaks or pandemics.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c93cc1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c93cc1a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1530dc3e\" data-id=\"1530dc3e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38b5ae97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38b5ae97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Linda S. Gutierrez, Kate S. Brien, Walter Faig, Carmelita Whitfield, Susannah Anderson, Sarah Bauerle Bass, Stella Winters, Charlotte A. Moser, Barbara J. Kuter. (2025). University Students&#8217; understanding of masking policies and their mask use in relation to COVID-19 vaccination history, both in and out of the classroom, during the pandemic, 2022\u20132023.&nbsp;<i>Vaccine: X.&nbsp;<\/i>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvacx.2025.100636.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>View the Article Abstract: This study aimed to identify masking behaviors in and out of the classroom and knowledge of masking policies in relationship to&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/2025\/05\/02\/combined-self-stigma-and-justice-system-involvement-opioid-use-and-mental-health-disorder-copy\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">University Students&#8217; understanding of masking policies and their mask use in relation to COVID-19 vaccination history, both in and out of the classroom, during the pandemic, 2022\u20132023<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":36014,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2025-publications","category-publications","entry"],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Catherine Lane","author_link":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/author\/tup84907\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36014"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4149"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4156,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4149\/revisions\/4156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/turiskcommlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}