

{"id":1046,"date":"2015-09-24T12:00:03","date_gmt":"2015-09-24T16:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/?p=1046"},"modified":"2018-04-27T11:57:14","modified_gmt":"2018-04-27T15:57:14","slug":"from-architectural-visualization-to-network-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/2015\/09\/24\/from-architectural-visualization-to-network-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"From Architectural Visualization to Network Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Kaelin Jewell<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->During AY\u00a02014-2015, I had the pleasure of participating in the Digital Scholars Program organized by\u00a0CHAT and HASTAC. As a CHAT\/HASTAC fellow, I was able to dive into the world of the digital humanities through a project that sought to create a visualization of the church of St. Polyeuktos\u00a0in Constantinople that was built by a powerful aristocrat named Anicia Juliana in the 520s CE.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1051\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1051\" style=\"width: 249px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/Dioscorides_Vienna_f6b_Anicia_Juliana.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1051\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/Dioscorides_Vienna_f6b_Anicia_Juliana-249x300.jpg\" alt=\"Anicia Juliana, Vienna Dioskorides, Cod. Vindobonensis Medicus Graecus 1, folio 6v, ca. 512 CE (Image: Wikimedia Commons)\" width=\"249\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/Dioscorides_Vienna_f6b_Anicia_Juliana-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/Dioscorides_Vienna_f6b_Anicia_Juliana-851x1024.jpg 851w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/Dioscorides_Vienna_f6b_Anicia_Juliana-700x842.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/Dioscorides_Vienna_f6b_Anicia_Juliana-1400x1685.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/Dioscorides_Vienna_f6b_Anicia_Juliana-232x279.jpg 232w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/Dioscorides_Vienna_f6b_Anicia_Juliana-464x558.jpg 464w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/Dioscorides_Vienna_f6b_Anicia_Juliana-624x751.jpg 624w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/Dioscorides_Vienna_f6b_Anicia_Juliana.jpg 1416w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anicia Juliana, Vienna Dioskorides, Cod. Vindobonensis Medicus Graecus 1, folio 6v, ca. 512 CE (Image: Wikimedia Commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Utilizing the open-source program <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sketchup.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sketchup<\/a>, I was able to begin visualizing what St. Polyeutkos would have looked like, given that the building is no longer standing and the current site is now an overgrown park in the Sara\u00e7hane district of Istanbul:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1049\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1049\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/800px-Polieuktos_Kilisesi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1049\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/800px-Polieuktos_Kilisesi-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Exposed foundations of St. Polyeuktos, Sara\u00e7hane district, Istanbul (Image: Wikimedia Commons)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/800px-Polieuktos_Kilisesi-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/800px-Polieuktos_Kilisesi-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/800px-Polieuktos_Kilisesi-232x174.jpg 232w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/800px-Polieuktos_Kilisesi-464x348.jpg 464w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/800px-Polieuktos_Kilisesi-624x468.jpg 624w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/800px-Polieuktos_Kilisesi.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1049\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Exposed foundations of St. Polyeuktos, Sara\u00e7hane district, Istanbul (Image: Wikimedia Commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I had a really fun time creating my model, which was based upon a reconstructed plan of the church published by Jonathan Bardill (Bardill 2006), but ultimately found the hypothetical nature of the results to be a bit unsatisfying.\u00a0I&#8217;m not abandoning my\u00a0reconstruction, but I have decided to put it on the back burner so that I can focus on other parts of my dissertation project.<\/p>\n<p>My dissertation, &#8220;Architectural Decorum and Aristocratic Power in Late Antiquity: The <em>gens<\/em> Anicii&#8221; looks at the ways in which the <em>gens<\/em>\u00a0Anicii (of which Anicia Juliana was a member)\u00a0utilized monumental architecture and visual culture to express their elevated status as pre-eminent aristocrats in the 4th through 6th-century CE Mediterranean.<\/p>\n<p>Scholars have described this family group as having a &#8220;tentacular&#8221; role in the social world of late antiquity and have even been likened to a &#8220;multi-national company&#8221; (Brown 2000 and Momigliano 1956). This semester, I&#8217;m interested in testing these statements. It&#8217;s clear to me, from architectural topography, material culture, the archaeological record, and primary sources that these ideas are no doubt true. Yet, I&#8217;d like to be able to actually see what this sort of network of power looks like. This is where digital tools come into play.<\/p>\n<p>After doing some preliminary reading on network analysis, I&#8217;ve realized that <a href=\"http:\/\/gephi.github.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gephi<\/a>\u00a0is the most appropriate software for what I&#8217;m interested in visualizing: the complex patronage networks of the Anicii family. A recent article by Shawn Graham (Graham 2014) reveals the utility of Gephi to visualize complex networks of Roman elites. Through an analysis of names, phrases, and images stamped onto bricks, references to which are scattered across numerous, Graham was able to employ Gephi in the visualization of this complex web of patronage:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/figure1domitia_lucillas_orbits.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1057 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/figure1domitia_lucillas_orbits-300x300.png\" alt=\"Network of Roman head of households (Domini) in relation to Domitia Lucilla (Fig. 1, S. Graham, 2006, p. 41)\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/figure1domitia_lucillas_orbits-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/figure1domitia_lucillas_orbits-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/figure1domitia_lucillas_orbits-700x700.png 700w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/figure1domitia_lucillas_orbits-232x232.png 232w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/figure1domitia_lucillas_orbits-464x464.png 464w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/figure1domitia_lucillas_orbits-624x624.png 624w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/files\/2015\/09\/figure1domitia_lucillas_orbits.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Network of Roman head of households (d<em>omini<\/em>) in relation to Domitia Lucilla (Fig. 1, S. Graham, 2006, p. 41)<\/p>\n<p>For my project, I will have to begin by collecting primary source documents that discuss or mention the Anicii. Fortunately, many of these textual sources have already been digitized and are available through the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perseus Digital Library<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pld.chadwyck.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Patrologia Latina Database<\/a>, and the <a href=\"http:\/\/stephanus.tlg.uci.edu\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thesaurus Linguae Graecae<\/a>.\u00a0Another useful online resource for digital projects focused on the Greco-Roman world (some of which include the period of late antiquity&#8211;ca. 4th-8th c. CE) is the <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.digitalclassicist.org\/Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Digital Classicist\u00a0Wiki<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Stay tuned for my progress!<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bardill, Jonathan. &#8220;A New Temple for Byzantium: Anicia Juliana, King Solomon, and the Gilded Ceiling of the Church of St. Polyeuktos in Constantinople.&#8221; In\u00a0<em>Social and Political Life in Late Antiquity<\/em>, eds. William Bowden, Adam Gutteridge, and Carlos Machado (Leiden: Brill, 2006): 339-370.<\/p>\n<p>Brown, Peter. &#8220;The Study of Elites in Late Antiquity.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Arethusa<\/em> 33, no. 3 (2000): 321-346.<\/p>\n<p>Graham, Shawn. &#8220;On Connecting Stamps: Network Analysis and Epigraphy.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Les Nouvelles de l&#8217;arch\u00e9ologie<\/em> 135 (2014): 39-44.<\/p>\n<p>Momigliano, Arnoldo. &#8220;Gli Anicii e la storiogradia latina del VI secolo dopo Cristo.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Entretiens Hardt<\/em> 4 (1956): 249-290.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Kaelin Jewell<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5602,"featured_media":1072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[289,2],"tags":[270,182],"class_list":["post-1046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-history","category-grad-students","tag-gephi","tag-network-analysis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5602"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/tudsc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}