

{"id":44,"date":"2014-10-28T19:45:11","date_gmt":"2014-10-28T19:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/?page_id=44"},"modified":"2014-10-29T17:33:45","modified_gmt":"2014-10-29T17:33:45","slug":"co2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/research-projects\/co2\/","title":{"rendered":"CO2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"style2\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>CO<sub>2<\/sub> Sequestration: and relevant Fe bearing Minerals<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"style4\">CO<sub>2<\/sub> sequestration is a strategy for minimizing the amount of CO<sub>2<\/sub> gas released into the atmosphere by pumping it underground. The ability of CO<sub>2<\/sub> to remain underground has been modeled, but few studies have experimentally tested its effect on the underground environment. Although CO<sub>2<\/sub> is the major product of burning fossil fuels, pumping stations will also emit smaller amounts of SO<sub>2<\/sub> and H<sub>2<\/sub>S. These sulfur compounds have the ability to reduce iron(III) oxides which may reprecipitate as iron sulfides or iron carbonate (siderite).<br \/>\nFurthermore. CO<sub>2<\/sub> becomes a supercritical fluid above its critical point (~31 C and ~1100 psi) which will easily be obtained during the pumping of CO<sub>2<\/sub>underground. Supercritical CO<sub>2<\/sub> is used as a solvent in industrial applications and chromatography. The effects of supercritical (sc) CO<sub>2<\/sub> and these sulfur species on the underground environment will be investigated by the Strongin lab and the Schoonen lab in Stony Brook.<br \/>\nOne key advantage the Strongin lab has in investigating this chemistry is the ability to monitor the infrared signature of the system under supercritical conditions in situ using <a href=\"http:\/\/www.temple.edu\/strongin\/atr.html\">ATR-FTIR<\/a>. The ATR assembly used is suited specifically for surface sensitive monitoring of supercritical applications. Initial investigations will be applied to ferrihydrite due to its higher reactivity compared to other iron oxides, and previous experience with the material in our lab. Further studies will include other iron bearing minerals and such other analytical techniques as XPS and TEM.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/atr247.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/atr247-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"atr247\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/atr247-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/atr247-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/atr247-624x417.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supercritical ATR assembly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46\" style=\"width: 241px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/pump.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/pump-241x300.jpg\" alt=\"pump\" width=\"241\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/pump-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/pump-824x1024.jpg 824w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/pump-624x774.jpg 624w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/pump.jpg 1488w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">High pressure generating pump<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_47\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-47 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/sidatr-300x231.jpg\" alt=\"sidatr\" width=\"300\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/sidatr-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/files\/2014\/10\/sidatr.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-47\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ATR FTIR spectra of ferryhidrite transformation to siderite (FeCO3)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"style4\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CO2 Sequestration: and relevant Fe bearing Minerals CO2 sequestration is a strategy for minimizing the amount of CO2 gas released into the atmosphere by pumping&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/strongingroup\/research-projects\/co2\/\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">CO2<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":5950,"featured_media":0,"parent":8,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-44","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - 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