

{"id":10,"date":"2026-07-13T09:48:56","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T13:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/?page_id=10"},"modified":"2026-07-13T10:32:54","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T14:32:54","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"RESEARCH"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">We study how ecological interactions and environmental variation shape the evolution of plant traits. Working on microevolutionary scales, we focus especially on flowers, pollination, life-history variation, and mating systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Read about some of our work below. For a full list of publications, navigate to our <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/publications\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"12\">Publications<\/a> page. Want to learn more? Feel free to <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/contact\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"16\">reach out<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/working-in-the-cage-2021_-1-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-88\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/working-in-the-cage-2021_-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/working-in-the-cage-2021_-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/working-in-the-cage-2021_-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/working-in-the-cage-2021_-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/working-in-the-cage-2021_-1-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"57\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/PaintedEmasculatedBuds-in-field-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-57\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/PaintedEmasculatedBuds-in-field-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/PaintedEmasculatedBuds-in-field-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/PaintedEmasculatedBuds-in-field-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/PaintedEmasculatedBuds-in-field-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/PaintedEmasculatedBuds-in-field-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"725\" data-id=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/Shane_GrowthHouse_FLASS-1024x725.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-86\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/Shane_GrowthHouse_FLASS-1024x725.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/Shane_GrowthHouse_FLASS-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/Shane_GrowthHouse_FLASS-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/Shane_GrowthHouse_FLASS.png 1491w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Floral Longevity<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:26% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"672\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/ColoradjustedPicTaggedFlowers-672x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/ColoradjustedPicTaggedFlowers-672x1024.jpg 672w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/ColoradjustedPicTaggedFlowers-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/ColoradjustedPicTaggedFlowers-768x1170.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/ColoradjustedPicTaggedFlowers.jpg 827w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 672px) 100vw, 672px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The lifespan of individual flowers varies substantially across species. We investigate the ecological and evolutionary forces shaping floral longevity within species, including plant-pollinator interactions, resource availability, environmental stress, and trade-offs with other floral traits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spigler, R.B. and Ostrowski, S. (2026), Pollination context and abiotic stress reshape variation in floral longevity and its exposure to selection. New Phytol, 251: 1524-1537.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.71130\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.71130<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spigler, R.B. and Woodard, A.J. (2019), Context-dependency of resource allocation trade-offs highlights constraints to the evolution of floral longevity in a monocarpic herb. New Phytol, 221: 2298-2307.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.15498\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nph.15498<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plant reproduction in a fragmented world<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">We study how habitat fragmentation and land use shape plant reproductive success, mating patterns, and population connectivity through field studies, population genetics, and landscape genetics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Emel, S.L., Wang, S., Metz, R.P. and Spigler, R.B., 2021. Type and intensity of surrounding human land use, not local environment, shape genetic structure of a native grassland plant.&nbsp;<em>Molecular Ecology<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>30<\/em>(3), pp.639-655. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.15753\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.15753<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spigler, R.B., 2018. Small and surrounded: population size and land use intensity interact to determine reliance on autonomous selfing in a monocarpic plant.&nbsp;<em>Annals of botany<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>121<\/em>(3), pp.513-524. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcx184\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcx184<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spigler, R.B., Theodorou, K. and Chang, S.M., 2017. Inbreeding depression and drift load in small populations at demographic disequilibrium.&nbsp;<em>Evolution<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>71<\/em>(1), pp.81-94. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evo.13103\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evo.13103<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spigler, R.B., Hamrick, J.L. and Chang, S.M., 2010. Increased inbreeding but not homozygosity in small populations of Sabatia angularis (Gentianaceae).&nbsp;<em>Plant Systematics and Evolution<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>284<\/em>(3), pp.131-140. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00606-009-0245-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00606-009-0245-x<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"671\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/AlyssaJessie-in-field-cropped-1-1024x671.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5261084569608583;width:469px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/AlyssaJessie-in-field-cropped-1-1024x671.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/AlyssaJessie-in-field-cropped-1-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/AlyssaJessie-in-field-cropped-1-768x503.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/AlyssaJessie-in-field-cropped-1-1536x1007.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/AlyssaJessie-in-field-cropped-1-2048x1343.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-10-at-12.38.02-PM-1-1024x563.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-35\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.8188901653264073;width:468px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-10-at-12.38.02-PM-1-1024x563.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-10-at-12.38.02-PM-1-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-10-at-12.38.02-PM-1-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-10-at-12.38.02-PM-1-1536x844.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-10-at-12.38.02-PM-1.png 1594w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/IMG_7089-1024x670.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5283688862393405;width:374px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/IMG_7089-1024x670.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/IMG_7089-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/IMG_7089-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/IMG_7089-1536x1004.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/files\/2026\/07\/IMG_7089-2048x1339.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plant evolutionary demography<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">We investigate how ecological and genetic processes shape population persistence and evolutionary responses to environmental change. Recent &amp; ongoing work examines how seed banks influence evolutionary rescue and how density dependence alters the expression and consequences of inbreeding depression. We combine modeling with field studies and greenhouse experiments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Godineau, C., Theodorou, K. and Spigler, R.B., 2024. Effect of the seed bank on evolutionary rescue in small populations: univariate and multivariate demo-genetic dynamics. <em>The American Naturalist<\/em>, 204(3), pp.221-241.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/731402\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/731402<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Walker, M.J. and Spigler, R.B., 2024. Experimental evidence of inbreeding depression for competitive ability and its population-level consequences in a mixed-mating plant.&nbsp;<em>Frontiers in Plant Science<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>15<\/em>, p.1398060. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2024.1398060\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2024.1398060<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We study how ecological interactions and environmental variation shape the evolution of plant traits. Working on microevolutionary scales, we focus especially on flowers, pollination, life-history variation, and mating systems. Read about some of our work below. For a full list of publications, navigate to our Publications page. Want to learn more? Feel free to reach&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4089,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"default","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4089"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":144,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10\/revisions\/144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/spiglerlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}