

{"id":2545,"date":"2025-09-23T13:06:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T17:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/?page_id=2545"},"modified":"2025-09-23T13:49:35","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T17:49:35","slug":"the-geological-mind","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/","title":{"rendered":"The Geological Mind"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the essay series \u201cPlaces that Reveal the Geological Mind,\u201d we explored what goes on in a mind at the cutting edge of disciplinary practice and when first learning geology. We selected a series of places on Earth that reveal both geological processes and the mental processes that extract knowledge from rocks. Thomas (Tim) Shipley, a professor of cognitive science, has now been working with geologists and geoscience educators for over two decades. Funding from the NSF-sponsored Spatial Intelligence and Learning Center catalyzed leaving his familiar cognitive science community behind to try to understand how another scientific community thinks. Basil Tikoff, a professor of geology, has been a willing collaborator in the effort to link cognitive science and geology. The appeal, originally, was to understand spatial learning in a field that requires high levels of spatial thinking. It became apparent that understanding how one knows the natural world revealed aspects of spatial thinking that were not recognized by the cognitive science community. This series is the product of their ongoing collaboration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Click on the images below to access the full essays.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/34\/9\/pdf\/i1052-5173-34-9-22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"782\" data-attachment-id=\"2557\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-113251\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113251.png\" data-orig-size=\"600,782\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 113251\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113251-230x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113251.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113251.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2557\" style=\"width:294px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113251.png 600w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113251-230x300.png 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">September 2024 Issue Introduction to Series<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/34\/9\/pdf\/i1052-5173-34-9-26.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"786\" data-attachment-id=\"2559\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-113542\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113542.png\" data-orig-size=\"604,786\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 113542\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113542-231x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113542.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113542.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2559\" style=\"width:301px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113542.png 604w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113542-231x300.png 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">September 2024 Issue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/34\/10\/pdf\/i1052-5173-34-10-26.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"603\" height=\"783\" data-attachment-id=\"2561\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-113830-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113830-1.png\" data-orig-size=\"603,783\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 113830\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113830-1-231x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113830-1.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113830-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2561\" style=\"width:306px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113830-1.png 603w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-113830-1-231x300.png 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">October 2024 Issue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/34\/11\/pdf\/i1052-5173-34-11-36.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"779\" data-attachment-id=\"2562\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-114103\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114103.png\" data-orig-size=\"604,779\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 114103\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114103-233x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114103.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114103.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2562\" style=\"width:310px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114103.png 604w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114103-233x300.png 233w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">November 2024 Issue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/34\/12\/pdf\/i1052-5173-34-12-22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"778\" data-attachment-id=\"2564\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-114344\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114344.png\" data-orig-size=\"602,778\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 114344\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114344-232x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114344.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114344.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2564\" style=\"width:296px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114344.png 602w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114344-232x300.png 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">December 2024 Issue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/35\/1\/pdf\/i1052-5173-35-1-26.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"782\" data-attachment-id=\"2565\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-114535\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114535.png\" data-orig-size=\"604,782\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 114535\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114535-232x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114535.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114535.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2565\" style=\"width:294px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114535.png 604w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114535-232x300.png 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">January 2025 Issue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/35\/2\/pdf\/i1052-5173-35-2-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"606\" height=\"781\" data-attachment-id=\"2566\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-114711\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114711.png\" data-orig-size=\"606,781\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 114711\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114711-233x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114711.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114711.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2566\" style=\"width:307px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114711.png 606w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114711-233x300.png 233w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">February 2025 Issue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/35\/3\/pdf\/i1052-5173-35-3-28.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"776\" data-attachment-id=\"2567\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-114820\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114820.png\" data-orig-size=\"602,776\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 114820\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114820-233x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114820.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114820.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2567\" style=\"width:313px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114820.png 602w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-114820-233x300.png 233w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">March\/April 2025 Issue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/35\/5\/pdf\/i1052-5173-35-5-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"783\" data-attachment-id=\"2568\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-115007\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115007.png\" data-orig-size=\"601,783\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 115007\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115007-230x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115007.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115007.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2568\" style=\"width:316px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115007.png 601w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115007-230x300.png 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">May 2025 Issue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/35\/6\/pdf\/i1052-5173-35-6-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"780\" data-attachment-id=\"2569\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-115138\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115138.png\" data-orig-size=\"602,780\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 115138\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115138-232x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115138.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115138.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2569\" style=\"width:312px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115138.png 602w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115138-232x300.png 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">June 2025 Issue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/35\/7\/pdf\/i1052-5173-35-7-40.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"781\" data-attachment-id=\"2570\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-115259\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115259.png\" data-orig-size=\"600,781\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 115259\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115259-230x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115259.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115259.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2570\" style=\"width:305px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115259.png 600w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115259-230x300.png 230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">July 2025 Issue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/35\/8\/pdf\/i1052-5173-35-8-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"777\" data-attachment-id=\"2571\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-115403\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115403.png\" data-orig-size=\"604,777\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 115403\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115403-233x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115403.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115403.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2571\" style=\"width:307px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115403.png 604w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115403-233x300.png 233w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">August 2025 Issue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rock.geosociety.org\/net\/gsatoday\/archive\/35\/9\/pdf\/i1052-5173-35-9-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"776\" data-attachment-id=\"2572\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/screenshot-2025-09-23-115503\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115503.png\" data-orig-size=\"604,776\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot 2025-09-23 115503\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115503-234x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115503.png\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115503.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2572\" style=\"width:340px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115503.png 604w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/files\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-23-115503-234x300.png 234w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">September 2025 Issue with Postscript<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the essay series \u201cPlaces that Reveal the Geological Mind,\u201d we explored what goes on in a mind at the cutting edge of disciplinary practice and when first learning geology. We selected a series of places on Earth that reveal both geological processes and the mental processes that extract knowledge from rocks. Thomas (Tim) Shipley, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/the-geological-mind\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Geological Mind&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36508,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2545","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36508"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2545"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2589,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2545\/revisions\/2589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/risc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}