

{"id":8,"date":"2019-05-04T15:41:43","date_gmt":"2019-05-04T19:41:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/?p=8"},"modified":"2019-05-06T22:03:47","modified_gmt":"2019-05-07T02:03:47","slug":"phd-family-tree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/2019\/05\/04\/phd-family-tree\/","title":{"rendered":"PhD &#8220;Family Tree&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>It&#8217;s fun in academic circles to trace out PhD &#8220;lineages,&#8221; that is, the PhD advisor of your PhD advisor of you PhD advisor&#8230; etc.  My &#8220;family tree&#8221; is below, and serves as an excuse to talk about some important contributions to physics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/files\/2019\/05\/PhD_Lineage.png\" alt=\"Arthur Compton begat Luis Alvarez begat Richard Muller begat Heidi Newberg begat me.\" class=\"wp-image-9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/files\/2019\/05\/PhD_Lineage.png 800w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/files\/2019\/05\/PhD_Lineage-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/files\/2019\/05\/PhD_Lineage-768x192.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>Images from personal websites or the public domain.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>There are some big names here.  <strong>Arthur Compton<\/strong> is most well-known as the discoverer of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compton_scattering\">Compton Effect<\/a>, which experimentally showed that light has momentum, even though it doesn&#8217;t have mass.  This earned him the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compton was also a major player in a *little* project known as the Manhattan Project.  He was in charge of the nuclear reactor part of the program, and oversaw the creation of the world&#8217;s first nuclear reactor (which was designed and built largely by Enrico Fermi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Luis Alvarez<\/strong>, Compton&#8217;s student was another <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/1968\/summary\/\">Nobel Prize winner<\/a> and contributor to the Manhattan Project.  He developed a hydrogen bubble chamber device that resulted in the discover of several new particles at the quantum level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oh, and in a collaboration with his son, Walter Alvarez, were the originators of the theory that an asteroid impact had wiped out the dinosaurs (which they backed with evidence)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alvarez&#8217;s student, <strong>Richard Muller<\/strong>, is currently a professor at UC Berkeley and a major player at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.  While he doesn&#8217;t have a Nobel Prize he is no slacker, having made significant contributions to particle physics, was been part of the team that created the Supernova Cosmology Group (which led to the *little* discovery of the accelerating universe, for which his student <strong>Saul Perlmutter<\/strong> received half the 2011 Nobel Prize in physics), wrote &#8220;Physics for Future Presidents&#8221; and the spin-off &#8220;Energy for Future Presidents&#8221; (I&#8217;ve read them both, they are really good layman&#8217;s summaries of the important physics that affect our everyday lives and government policy decisions.  I recommend everyone read &#8220;Energy&#8230;&#8221;), and is actively working on the <a href=\"http:\/\/berkeleyearth.org\/\">Berkeley Earth<\/a> project he created with his daughter, Elizabeth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muller&#8217;s work on climate change is interesting, because he originally started as a skeptic of climate change, but after reviewing the data personally, from the ground-up, he <a href=\"http:\/\/berkeleyearth.org\/summary-of-findings\/\">found<\/a> that the globe is absolutely warming, climates are changing, and humans are almost certainly the cause.  I can&#8217;t think of a stronger expert opinion than someone who approaches a topic with perhaps the opposite bias to what they find.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Muller&#8217;s student <strong>Heidi Newberg<\/strong> is a professor at the Renssalaer Polytechnic Institute and was my PhD advisor.  She was a student on the Supernova Cosmology project, working directly under Saul Perlmutter, and (along with Richard Muller and the rest of the team) was a recipient of the 2015 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for contributions to this project.  Newberg was a part of the ground-breaking <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdss.org\/\">Sloan Digital Sky Survey<\/a> (SDSS), and created the &lt;a href=&#8221;http:\/\/&#8221;&gt;MilkyWay@home <a href=\"https:\/\/boinc.berkeley.edu\/\">BOINC<\/a> project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The shear number of quality papers and projects that Newberg has contributed to is insane, on-par with some of the most productive scientists in history.  We&#8217;ve joked that there should be a &#8220;Heidi Number&#8221; analogous to the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erd%C5%91s_number\">Erd\u0151s number<\/a>&#8221; in mathematics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then there&#8217;s little old me.  I&#8217;m pretty average for a scientist of my age.  There&#8217;s a previous post about my background, but I suppose I can drop some fast facts:<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H-index\">-h-index<\/a>: 6<br>-Total citations of my work:  146<br>-Erd\u0151s number: 2<br>-Heidi Number: 0<br>-PhD Thesis Committee:  <em>Heidi Newberg, Wayne Roberge, Jim Napolitano, Carlos Verela<\/em><br><br>-Nobel Prize Winners Met (and how):<br><em>William Phillips (Chat)<br>William Moerner (Chemistry; Lecture)<br>Ranier Weiss (One-on-one meeting)<br>Steven Chu (Commencement speaker)<br>Saul Perlmutter (Lunch)<br>John Mather (Lunch)<br>Konstantin Novoselov (Lunch)<br>Ivar Giaever (Meetings)<br>Wolfgang Ketterle (Lecture)<br>Eric Cornell (Lecture)<\/em><br><br>-Other Really Cool People Met:<br><em>Jocelyn Bell Burnell<br>Vera Rubin<br>Michael Turner<\/em><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-summary\">\nIt&#8217;s fun in academic circles to trace out PhD &#8220;lineages,&#8221; that is, the PhD advisor of your PhD advisor of&hellip;\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/2019\/05\/04\/phd-family-tree\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;PhD &#8220;Family Tree&#8221;&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":17712,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17712"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/profnewby\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}