

{"id":16256,"date":"2024-10-10T17:16:51","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T17:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/?p=16256"},"modified":"2024-10-10T17:16:51","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T17:16:51","slug":"breaking-down-machismo-the-cultural-shift-towards-healthy-masculinity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/2024\/10\/10\/breaking-down-machismo-the-cultural-shift-towards-healthy-masculinity\/","title":{"rendered":"Breaking Down Machismo: The Cultural Shift Towards Healthy Masculinity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_195621479-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_195621479-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_195621479-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_195621479-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_195621479-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_195621479-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_195621479-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_195621479-450x300.jpeg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Torn paper written machismo, portuguese and spanish word for chauvism, over wooden background. Old and abandoned idea or practice. Macro photography.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Guest Post by Caleigh Clarke, Interpersonal Violence Prevention Coordinator, at the Wellness Resource Center, and Ella Lathan, Assistant Director for Editorial, at Temple University Libraries <\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Machismo is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/machismo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">defined<\/a> as \u201ca strong or exaggerated sense of manliness.\u201d<s>.<\/s> It is derived from the Spanish word \u201cmacho\u201d and can convey positive characteristics of masculinity such as bravery and honor. However, it can also enforce negative behaviors like aggression, dominance, and rejecting vulnerability. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Men being raised with machismo culture are sometimes taught to constantly assert dominance in ways such as verbal abuse, physical abuse, blackmailing, and more when their power is \u201cthreatened.\u201d There are a multitude of situations that women can challenge male dominance, i.e. women having better jobs and incomes, or <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10896-005-9002-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">being more educated<\/a>. What does that mean for the women who embark in an intimate relationship with them?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Machismo can create a culture in which violence toward women and LGBTQIA+ people is deemed excusable. In recent years, machismo has been heavily linked to femicide (the murder of women because they are women), homophobia, and domestic violence issues that are spreading across Latin America and traditional LatinX communities.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_46868003-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_46868003-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_46868003-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_46868003-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_46868003-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_46868003-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_46868003-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/files\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_46868003-450x300.jpeg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Two figures with puzzle pieces in between them reading &#8220;respect, love, intimacy, trust, and commitment&#8221;, courtesy of AdobeStock.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:19px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Addressing the issue of machismo culture is essential not only for Latin men but also for women within these communities. Women are often raised to internalize this culture, which can perpetuate misogyny and hinder progress toward gender equality. Many women come to believe that seeking empowerment or holding men accountable for harmful actions is rebellious or attention-seeking, which reinforces traditional gender roles.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This internalization has serious consequences, particularly in cases of interpersonal violence. Many incidents go unreported because women fear losing their primary provider or bringing social shame to their families. The pressure to conform to societal expectations can silence victims and perpetuate cycles of abuse. To foster a healthier environment, it is crucial to challenge these beliefs and promote open dialogue about the negative impacts of machismo culture, empowering women and encouraging accountability among men.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Research in this Subject Area<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Research indicates that Latino men often experience exposure to familial violence during their formative years, which can significantly influence their conflict resolution strategies in adolescence and beyond. This early exposure to violence as a normative behavior has been correlated with an increased likelihood of perpetrating <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0886260511403751\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">intimate partner violence in early adulthood.<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:19px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>About 1 in 3 Latinas (34.4 %) will experience IPV during her lifetime and 1 in 12 Latinas (8.6%) has experienced IPV in the previous 12 months (<a href=\"https:\/\/esperanzaunited.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/3.11.73-Factsheet_GeneralIPV2021-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Esperanza United<\/a>)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Latinas are less likely to seek mental health services compared to their White counterparts (Esperanza United)\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nearly half of Latinas in one study in New Jersey did not report abuse to authorities. Reasons for underreporting may include fear and lack of confidence in the police, shame, guilt, loyalty and\/or fear of partners, fear of deportation, and previous experience with childhood victimization. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/10926770801920453\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zarza &amp; Adler, 2008<\/a>) \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:19px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>The Relationship with Religion<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Religious beliefs may stop some Latinas seeking external help as they believe that preserving the \u201csanctity of marriage\u201d overtakes their taking steps that could result in divorce or separation. Religious leaders can also contribute to this lack of disclosure as their negative and\/or misinformed responses to IPV often cause Latina survivors to maintain their marriage regardless of the violence they are experiencing.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Educate Yourself and Others <\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Engage in moments of reflection and empathy to combat the conditioning to exert power and control over others:&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How do I want someone to feel after interacting with me?\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What am I doing to ensure someone else\u2019s safety?\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What does it mean to be a (wo)\/man? Does that idea align with my intended feelings when I interact with someone?\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How do I express \/ navigate difficult feelings like anger, sadness, or disappointment?\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Temple is committed to cultivating safe and compassionate spaces for all students. If you, or someone you know, have experienced any form of intimate partner, domestic, or dating violence or abuse, help and support are available.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Access Support\u00a0<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Student Health Services | <a href=\"http:\/\/temple.edu\/studenthealth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">temple.edu\/studenthealth<\/a> | (215) 204-7500&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuttleman Counseling Services | <a href=\"http:\/\/counseling.temple.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">counseling.temple.edu<\/a> | (215) 204-7276&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Has specially trained therapists and support groups for students who have experienced different forms of interpersonal violence\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Wellness Resource Center | <a href=\"http:\/\/wellness.temple.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">wellness.temple.edu<\/a> | (215) 204-8436&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Can provide brief wellness consultations with pro staff for students who seek guidance related to IPV, mental health, alcohol and other drugs, and sexual health\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Title IX | <a href=\"http:\/\/diversity.temple.edu\/titleix%20%7C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">diversity.temple.edu\/titleix |<\/a> (215) 204-3283&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>Looking to Engage in Advocacy? Check out these Student Organizations\/Opportunities:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Students Activists Against Sexual Assault&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diversity Peer Educators&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WRC Peer Educators&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>With love from our campus partners<\/em>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WOAR | Philadelphia Center Against Sexual Violence&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Women Against Abuse&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lutheran Settlement House&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Upcoming Events:<\/em>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Join the WRC in our annual Clothesline Project! <strong>On October 24<sup>th<\/sup> from 12 \u2013 3 PM<\/strong>, we will have a visual display of support at <strong>Ritter Quad<\/strong> for folks who have experienced harm. Come learn of more resources in our community and make a T-shirt for a survivor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Temple books to continue the discussion:<\/em>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.temple.edu\/catalog\/991000547139703811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The bear and his sons : masculinity in Spanish and Mexican folktales<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.temple.edu\/catalog\/991037573489803811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Beyond machismo : intersectional Latino masculinities<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.temple.edu\/catalog\/991038461501803811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The origins of macho : men and masculinity in colonial Mexico<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.temple.edu\/catalog\/991036744853203811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The image of man : the creation of modern masculinity<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.temple.edu\/catalog\/991036728184603811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Against machismo : young adult voices in Mexico City<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.temple.edu\/catalog\/991036745109503811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hombres y machos : masculinity and Latino culture<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.temple.edu\/catalog\/991037785660403811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The meanings of macho : being a man in Mexico City<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.temple.edu\/catalog\/991033175759703811\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Muy macho : Latino men confront their manhood<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Need to speak with someone immediately? Call the Philadelphia Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-866-723-3014.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Philadelphia Domestic Violence Hotline connects folks with multiple organizations in the area for crisis intervention, safety planning, resources, and referrals. All conversations are free, confidential and anonymous.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:129px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Guest Post by Caleigh Clarke, Interpersonal Violence Prevention Coordinator, at the Wellness Resource Center, and Ella Lathan, Assistant Director for Editorial, at Temple University Libraries Machismo is defined as \u201ca strong or exaggerated sense of manliness.\u201d. It is derived from &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/2024\/10\/10\/breaking-down-machismo-the-cultural-shift-towards-healthy-masculinity\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35530,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-library-news"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35530"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16256"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16262,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16256\/revisions\/16262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/librarynews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}