{"id":519,"date":"2025-10-10T09:39:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T13:39:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/evsl\/?page_id=519"},"modified":"2025-12-30T09:21:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T14:21:58","slug":"publications-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/evsl\/publications-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Pouch Cells<\/h2>\n<\/div>
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  1. A Framework for Modeling Mechanically Induced Thermal Runaway in Lithium-Ion Batteries<\/a><\/strong>
    H Patanwala, K Kong, V Challa, K Darvish, E Sahraei
    SAE Technical Paper<\/em> | Year: 2025<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Validation of Sahraei Failure Criterion on cylindrical and pouch Lithium-ion battery cells<\/strong> (pdf)<\/a>
    Y Song, M Bulla, H Patanwala, E Sahraei
    Journal of Energy Storage 94, 112371<\/em> | Year: 2024<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Characterization of in-situ material properties of pouch lithium-ion batteries in tension from three-point bending tests<\/a><\/strong> (pdf<\/a>)
    MM Keshavarzi, M Gilaki, E Sahraei
    International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 219, 107090<\/em> | Year: 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Modeling of dynamic mechanical response of li-ion cells with homogenized electrolyte-solid interactions<\/a><\/strong> (pdf<\/a>)
    T Kisters, M Gilaki, S Nau, E Sahraei
    Journal of Energy Storage 49, 104069<\/em> | Year: 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Deformation of lithium-ion batteries under axial loading: Analytical model and Representative Volume Element<\/a><\/strong>
    G Kermani, MM Keshavarzi, E Sahraei
    Energy Reports 7, 2849-2861<\/em> | Year: 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Effects of electrolyte, thickness, and casing stiffness on the dynamic response of lithium-ion battery cells<\/a><\/strong>
    T Kisters, M Keshavarzi, J Kuder, E Sahraei
    Energy Reports 7, 6451-6461<\/em> | Year: 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Dynamic impact <\/a>response of lithium-ion batteries, constitutive properties, and failure model<\/a><\/strong>
    G Kermani, E Sahraei
    RSC Advances 9 (5), 2464-2473<\/em> | Year: 2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Effects of electrolyte, loading rate, and location of indentation on mechanical integrity of li-ion pouch cells<\/a><\/strong>
    B Dixon, A Mason, E Sahraei
    Journal of Power Sources 396, 412-420<\/em> | Year: 2018<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Dynamic impact tests on lithium-ion cells<\/a><\/strong>
    T Kisters, E Sahraei, T Wierzbicki
    International Journal of Impact Engineering 108, 205-216<\/em> | Year: 2017<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Characterizing and modeling mechanical properties and onset of short circuit for three types of lithium-ion pouch cells<\/a><\/strong>
    E Sahraei, J Meier, T Wierzbicki
    Journal of Power Sources 247, 503-516<\/em> | Year: 2014<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Calibration and finite element simulation of pouch lithium-ion batteries for mechanical integrity<\/a><\/strong>
    E Sahraei, R Hill, T Wierzbicki
    Journal of Power Sources 201, 307-321<\/em> | Year: 2012<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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    Cylindrical Cells<\/h2>\n<\/div>
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    1. Validation of Sahraei Failure Criterion on cylindrical and pouch Lithium-ion battery cells<\/a><\/strong>
      Y Song, M Bulla, H Patanwala, E Sahraei
      Journal of Energy Storage 94, 112371<\/em> | Year: 2024<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. A universal anisotropic model for a lithium\u2010ion cylindrical cell validated under axial, lateral, and bending loads<\/a><\/strong>
      Y Song, M Gilaki, MM Keshavarzi, E Sahraei
      Energy Science & Engineering 10 (4), 1431-1448<\/em> | Year: 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Homogenized characterization of cylindrical Li\u2010ion battery cells using elliptical approximation<\/a><\/strong>
      M Gilaki, Y Song, E Sahraei
      International Journal of Energy Research<\/em> | Year: 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Deformation and failure mechanisms of 18650 battery cells under axial compression<\/a><\/strong>
      J Zhu, X Zhang, E Sahraei, T Wierzbicki
      Journal of Power Sources 336, 332-340<\/em> | Year: 2016<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Homogenized mechanical properties for the jellyroll of cylindrical Lithium-ion cells<\/a><\/strong>
      T Wierzbicki, E Sahraei
      Journal of Power Sources 241, 467-476<\/em> | Year: 2013<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. Modeling and short circuit detection of 18650 Li-ion cells under mechanical abuse conditions<\/a><\/strong>
      E Sahraei, J Campbell, T Wierzbicki
      Journal of Power Sources 220, 360-372<\/em> | Year: 2012<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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      Prismatic Cells<\/h2>\n<\/div>
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      1. Comprehensive Mechanical Characterization of Prismatic Lithium-Ion Cells<\/a><\/strong>
        H Patanwala, Y Song, E Sahraei
        SAE Technical Paper<\/em> | Year: 2025<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Mechanical properties of prismatic Li-ion batteries\u2014electrodes, cells, and stacks<\/a><\/strong>
        E Sahraei, MM Keshavarzi, X Zhang, B Lai
        Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage 19 (4), 041008<\/em> | Year: 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. Comparative study of mechanical-electrical-thermal responses of pouch, cylindrical, and prismatic lithium-ion cells under mechanical abuse<\/a><\/strong>
        W Li, Y Xia, GH Chen, E Sahraei
        Science China Technological Sciences 61, 1472-1482<\/em> | Year: 2018<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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        Modules & Packs<\/h2>\n<\/div>
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        1. Modeling Electric Vehicle\u2019s Battery Module using Computational Homogenization Approach<\/a><\/strong>
          SR Shinde, Y Song, E Sahraei
          International Journal of Energy Research 2023 (1), 9210078<\/em> | Year: 2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Model-based design of an electric bus Lithium-ion battery pack<\/a><\/strong>
          M Gilaki, R Walsh, E Sahraei
          Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage 18 (2), 020914<\/em> | Year: 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Damage of cells and battery packs due to ground impact<\/a><\/strong>
          Y Xia, T Wierzbicki, E Sahraei, X Zhang
          Journal of Power Sources 267, 78-97<\/em> | Year: 2014<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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          Cell Components (Anode, Cathode, Electrode, Seperator)<\/h2>\n<\/div>
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          1. Mechanical Deformation in Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes: Modeling and Experiment<\/a><\/strong>
            JM Foster, Y Hahn, H Patanwala, V Oancea, E Sahraei
            Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage 22 (1)<\/em> | Year: 2025<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. An experimental and computational study on the orthotropic failure of separators for lithium-ion batteries<\/a><\/strong>
            M Bulla, S Kolling, E Sahraei
            Energies 13 (17), 4399<\/em> | Year: 2020<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. Testing and modeling the mechanical properties of the granular materials of graphite anode<\/a><\/strong>
            J Zhu, W Li, Y Xia, E Sahraei
            Journal of the Electrochemical Society 165 (5), A1160<\/em> | Year: 2018<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. Adhesion strength of the cathode in lithium-ion batteries under combined tension\/shear loadings<\/a><\/strong>
            H Luo, J Zhu, E Sahraei, Y Xia
            RSC Advances 8 (8),             3996-4005<\/a><\/em> | Year: 2018<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. Degradation of battery separators under charge\u2013discharge cycles<\/a><\/strong>
            X Zhang, J Zhu, E Sahraei
            RSC Advances 7 (88),             56099-56107<\/a><\/em> | Year: 2017<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          6. Deformation and failure characteristics of four types of lithium-ion battery separators<\/a><\/strong>
            X Zhang, E Sahraei, K Wang
            Journal of Power Sources 327, 693-701<\/em> | Year: 2016<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          7. Li-ion battery separators, mechanical integrity, and failure mechanisms leading to soft and hard internal shorts<\/a><\/strong>
            X Zhang, E Sahraei, K Wang
            Scientific Reports 6 (1), 32578<\/em> | Year: 2016<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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            Sahraei Failure Model for Internal Short Circuit Detection<\/h2>\n<\/div>
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. Validation of Sahraei Failure Criterion on cylindrical and pouch Lithium-ion battery cells<\/a><\/strong>
              Y Song, M Bulla, H Patanwala, E Sahraei
              Journal of Energy Storage 94, 112371<\/em> | Year: 2024<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. Microscale failure mechanisms leading to internal short circuit in Li-ion batteries under complex loading scenarios<\/a><\/strong>
              E Sahraei, E Bosco, B Dixon, B Lai
              Journal of Power Sources 319, 56-65<\/em> | Year: 2016<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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              Aging, Electrolyte, Temperature & Repeatability<\/h2>\n<\/div>
              \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. Modeling of dynamic mechanical response of Li-ion cells with homogenized electrolyte-solid interactions<\/a><\/strong>
                T Kisters, M Gilaki, S Nau, E Sahraei
                Journal of Energy Storage 49, 104069<\/em> | Year: 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Effects of electrolyte, thickness, and casing stiffness on the dynamic response of lithium-ion battery cells<\/a><\/strong>
                T Kisters, M Keshavarzi, J Kuder, E Sahraei
                Energy Reports 7,                 6451-6461<\/a><\/em> | Year: 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. Elliptical lithium\u2010ion batteries: transverse and axial loadings under wet\/dry conditions<\/a><\/strong>
                G Kermani, B Dixon, E Sahraei
                Energy Science & Engineering 7 (3), 890-898<\/em> | Year: 2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. Effects of electrolyte, loading rate, and location of indentation on mechanical integrity of li-ion pouch cells<\/a><\/strong>
                B Dixon, A Mason, E Sahraei
                Journal of Power Sources 396, 412-420<\/em> | Year: 2018<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              5. Degradation of battery separators under charge\u2013discharge cycles<\/a><\/strong>
                X Zhang, J Zhu, E Sahraei
                RSC Advances 7 (88),                 56099-56107<\/a><\/em> | Year: 2017<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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                Vehicle Level Studies<\/h2>\n<\/div>
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                1. A Case Study on Crash Safety Strategies and Targets of Battery Electric VS Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles<\/a><\/strong>
                  A Thorat, S Shinde, H Patanwala, E Sahraei
                  3rd International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME)<\/em> | Year: 2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. High strength steels, stiffness of vehicle front-end structure, and risk of injury to rear seat occupants<\/a><\/strong>
                  E Sahraei, K Digges, D Marzougui, K Roddis
                  Accident Analysis & Prevention 66, 43-54<\/em> | Year: 2014<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. Effects of vehicle front-end stiffness on rear seat dummies in NCAP and FMVSS208 tests<\/a><\/strong>
                  E Sahraei, K Digges, D Marzougui
                  Traffic Injury Prevention 14 (6), 602-606<\/em> | Year: 2013<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                4. Effect of increase in weight and stiffness of vehicles on the safety of rear seat occupants<\/a><\/strong>
                  ES Esfahani, D Marzougui, K Digges, CD (Steve) Kan
                  International Journal of Crashworthiness 16 (3), 309-318<\/em> | Year: 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                5. Reduced protection for belted occupants in rear seats relative to front seats of new model year vehicles<\/a><\/strong>
                  E Sahraei, K Digges, D Marzougui
                  Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine\/Annual Scientific Conference 54, 149<\/em> | Year: 2010<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                6. Protection of Rear Seat Occupants in Frontal Crashes, Controlling for Occupant and Crash Characteristics<\/a><\/strong>
                  Elham Sahraei, Damoon Soudbakhsh, Kennerly Digges
                  Stapp Car Crash Journal Vol. 53, 2009-P-404<\/em> | Year: 2009<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                7. Trend of rear occupant protection in frontal crashes over model years of vehicles<\/a><\/strong>
                  E Esfahani, K Digges
                  SAE World Congress & Exhibition, Society of Automotive Engineers, Detroit<\/em> | Year: 2009<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                8. Collision safety structure<\/a><\/strong>
                  ES Esfahani
                  US Patent 7,461,889<\/em> | Year: 2008<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                9. Safety Performance of Concrete Median Barriers under Updated Crashworthiness Criteria<\/a><\/strong>
                  ES Esfahani, D Marzougui, KS Opiela
                  Year: 2008<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                10. Reducing Occupant Injury in Frontal Crashes for a Low-Floor City Bus<\/a><\/strong>
                  E Sahraei Esfahani, K Darvish, M Parnianpour, A Bateni
                  ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition 42312, 113-120<\/em>\u00a0 | Year: 2005<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n\n
                  \n

                  Electrochemistry, Health & Safety<\/h2>\n<\/div>
                  \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. A Framework for Modeling Mechanically Induced Thermal Runaway in Lithium-Ion Batteries<\/a><\/strong>
                    H Patanwala, K Kong, V Challa, K Darvish, E Sahraei
                    SAE Technical Paper<\/em> | Year: 2025<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. Using Time Constants of Battery for Health and Safety Monitoring<\/strong><\/a>
                    D Soudbakhsh, E Sahraei, M Derakhshan
                    The Electrochemical Society<\/em> | Year: 2025<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  3. Systems and method to detect mechanically damaged energy storage cells using electrical signals<\/a><\/strong>
                    D Soudbakhsh, E Sahraei, M Derakhshan
                    US Patent App.<\/em> | 18\/851,894 | Year: 2025<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  4. Detecting mechanical indentation from the time constants of Li-ion batteries<\/a><\/strong>
                    M Derakhshan, E Sahraei, D Soudbakhsh
                    Cell Reports Physical Science 3 (11)<\/em> | Year: 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  5. Coupled electrochemical-mechanical modeling of lithium-ion batteries using distributed randle circuit model<\/a><\/strong>
                    M Keshavarzi, M Derakhshan, M Gilaki, P L\u2019Eplattenier, I Caldichoury
                    2021 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy<\/em> | Year: 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  6. Bending detection of li-ion pouch cells using impedance spectra<\/a><\/strong>
                    M Derakhshan, M Gilaki, A Stacy, E Sahraei, D Soudbakhsh
                    ASME Letters in Dynamic Systems and Control 1 (3), 031005<\/em> | Year: 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  7. Electrical response of mechanically damaged lithium-ion batteries<\/a><\/strong>
                    D Soudbakhsh, M Gilaki, W Lynch, P Zhang, T Choi, E Sahraei
                    Energies 13 (17), 4284<\/em> | Year: 2020<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  8. Investigating the Effects of Mechanical Damage on Electrical Response of Li-Ion Pouch Cells<\/a><\/strong>
                    D Soudbakhsh, A Stacy, M Gilaki, E Sahraei
                    2020 American Control Conference (ACC), 242-247<\/em> | Year: 2020<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  9. Cycling results of mechanically damaged li-ion batteries<\/a><\/strong>
                    E Sahraei, M Gilaki, W Lynch, J Kirtley, D Soudbakhsh
                    2019 IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium (ESTS), 226-230<\/em> | Year: 2019<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n
                    \n

                    Dynamic Loading<\/h2>\n<\/div>
                    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    1. An Experimental and Computational Study of Mechanically and Dynamically High Loaded Separators for Lithium-Ion Batteries<\/a><\/strong>
                      M Bulla, E Sahraei, S Kolling
                      ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, 87646<\/em> | Year: 2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. An experimental and numerical study on charged 21700 lithium-ion battery cells under dynamic and high mechanical loads<\/a><\/strong>
                      M Bulla, C Schmandt, S Kolling, T Kisters, E Sahraei
                      Energies 16 (1), 211<\/em> | Year: 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    3. Modeling of dynamic mechanical response of Li-ion cells with homogenized electrolyte-solid interactions<\/a><\/strong>
                      T Kisters, M Gilaki, S Nau, E Sahraei
                      Journal of Energy Storage 49, 104069<\/em> | Year: 2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    4. Effects of electrolyte, thickness, and casing stiffness on the dynamic response of lithium-ion battery cells<\/a><\/strong>
                      T Kisters, M Keshavarzi, J Kuder, E Sahraei
                      Energy reports 7, 6451-6461<\/em> | Year: 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    5. Deformation of lithium-ion batteries under axial loadings: Analytical model and Representative Volume Element<\/a><\/strong>
                      G Kermani, MM Keshavarzi, E Sahraei
                      Energy Reports 7, 2849-2861<\/em> | Year: 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    6. A material model for the orthotropic and viscous behavior of separators in lithium-ion batteries under high mechanical loads<\/a><\/strong>
                      M Bulla, S Kolling, E Sahraei
                      Energies 14 (15), 4585 <\/em>| Year: 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    7. Elliptical lithium-ion batteries: transverse and axial loadings under wet\/dry conditions<\/a><\/strong>
                      G Kermani, B Dixon, E Sahraei
                      Energy Science & Engineering 7 (3), 890-898<\/em> | Year: 2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    8. Dynamic impact response of lithium-ion batteries, constitutive properties and failure model<\/a><\/strong>
                      G Kermani, E Sahraei
                      RSC advances 9 (5), 2464-2473<\/em> | Year: 2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    9. Supporting Information for \u2018Dynamic Impact Response of Lithium-Ion Batteries, Constitutive Properties and Failure Model\u2019<\/a><\/strong>
                      G Kermani, E Sahraei | Year: 2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    10. Dynamic impact tests on lithium-ion cells<\/a><\/strong>
                      T Kisters, E Sahraei, T Wierzbicki
                      International Journal of Impact Engineering 108, 205-216<\/em> | Year: 2017<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Pouch Cells Cylindrical Cells Prismatic Cells Modules & Packs Cell Components (Anode, Cathode, Electrode, Seperator) Sahraei Failure Model for Internal Short Circuit Detection Aging, Electrolyte, Temperature & Repeatability Vehicle Level Studies Electrochemistry, Health & Safety Dynamic Loading<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37228,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-519","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/evsl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/evsl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/evsl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/evsl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37228"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/evsl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=519"}],"version-history":[{"count":71,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/evsl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":849,"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/evsl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/519\/revisions\/849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.temple.edu\/evsl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}