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Orbital Models

Purpose

To demonstrate the shapes of P-orbitals using a visual and tactile model.

Materials

  • Styrofoam model kits
  • Styrofoam eggs
  • Wooden pegs
  • Giant molecular model kit (optional)

Procedure

  1. Assembly of P-Orbitals:
    • Use the Styrofoam model kits to assemble the desired P-orbitals.
    • Form each P-orbital by attaching a wooden peg into one end of a Styrofoam egg.
  2. Demonstration:
    • Optionally, incorporate the giant molecular model kit to enhance the visualization of P-orbitals in relation to other atomic structures.

Conclusion

This hands-on activity effectively illustrates the shapes of P-orbitals, helping students visualize and understand their geometry in atomic structure.

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